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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La relation maronite en France de 1840 à 1870 : histoire d'un courant catholique</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Maronites</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Catholiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ultramontains</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Monarchie de Juillet</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Empire ottoman</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diplomatie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Historiographie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Langue arabe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Question maronite</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Historiography</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La présente recherche s’est consacrée à l’étude d’un aspect relativement méconnu de l’historiographie, à savoir l’expression d’un fait maronite en France durant sa période fondatrice allant de la crise d’Orient en 1840 jusqu’à la chute du Second Empire en 1870. Cette histoire prend place dans une période marquée par des changements majeurs ayant motivé des cercles maronites et français, politiques et religieux, à nouer des relations particulières pour la défense de leurs intérêts et de leurs projets réciproques. En France, elle a donné lieu à un mouvement constituant un courant en tension entre les évolutions politiques et religieuses au Mont Liban, les dynamiques propres à la politique intérieure et étrangère de la France, et les amitiés catholiques dans l’espace euro-méditerranéen. Au terme de ce travail mobilisant des sources inexploitées en France, à Rome et au Liban, notamment les fonds non classés mais très riches du Patriarcat maronite, un passé ignoré a pu être exhumé, mettant en vis-à-vis des sources de nature et langues différentes qui n’avaient jamais dialogué ensemble.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This research is mainly dedicated to the study of a relatively unknown aspect of historiography, namely the expression of a Maronite fact in France during its founding period ranging from the Eastern Crisis in 1840 until the fall of the Second Empire in 1870. This history takes place during a period marked by major changes having motivated Maronite and French circles, political and religious, to establish particular links for the defense of their interests and their reciprocal projects. In France, it gave rise to a movement constituting a current of tension between political and religious developments in Mount Lebanon, the dynamics specific to the internal and foreign policy of France, and Catholic friendships in the Euro-Mediterranean area. At the ending of this research which has mobilized unused sources, an ignored past has been exhumed, bringing together Maronite and French archive funds which had never been in dialogue with each other.</dcterms:abstract>
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