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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">The European court of human rights and gender equality : exploring the potential of article 14 ECHR and protocol no. 12 article 1 for achieving substantive equality</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">La Cour européenne des droits de l’homme et l’égalité des genres : explorer le potentiel de l’article 14 et du protocole 12 Article 1 afin d’atteindre à une égalité substantielle</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Égalité de genre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Égalité hommes-femmes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Égalité des sexes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Discrimination fondée sur le sexe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Égalité substantielle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Égalité réelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cour européenne des droits de l’homme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Article 14</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Article 1 du Protocole n° 12</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit international des droits de l’homme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gender equality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sex discrimination</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Discrimination on grounds of sex</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Substantive equality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">European Court of Human Rights</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Article 14</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse analyse le traitement donné par la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme aux recours qui invoquent une discrimination fondée sur le sexe sous les articles de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme qui interdisent les discriminations (art. 14 et art. 1 du Protocole n° 12). Elle pose la question de la contribution de la Cour à la réalisation de l’égalité entre les hommes et les femmes dans une perspective d’égalité substantielle, en analysant la jurisprudence au regard des bonnes pratiques dégagées par le droit international des droits de l’homme.Elle met en évidence l’évolution, dans les dernières années, de cette jurisprudence dans le sens d’une plus grande attention aux enjeux de l’égalité réelle entre les hommes et les femmes, et les améliorations qui sont encore attendues d’elle dans cette perspective.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis carries out a critical analysis of the sex-discrimination case law (Article 14 ECHR and Protocol No. 12 Article 1) of the ECtHR from a substantive equality perspective and in light of relevant best practices of international human rights law.This research reveals that the Court’s case law under Article 14 and Protocol 12 Article 1 has adopted a more substantive interpretation of gender equality in recent years, although it still has some important shortcomings and inconsistencies. In light of the criticism from legal scholars and in light of the developments in international human rights law the Court could still develop its case law and address its own shortcomings to contribute more to substantive equality between men and women.</dcterms:abstract>
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