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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les clauses de règlement des différends dans les traités de protection des investissements : construction d’un régime, remise en cause d’un système</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Investor-state dispute settlement provisions in investment protection treaties : regime building and backlash</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Règlement des différends investisseurs</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Régime</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">À partir des années 1950, un discours doctrinal et jurisprudentiel a émergé pour justifier la création d’un régime spécial pour les contrats conclus entre personnes privées étrangères et États. Ce discours, dont on situe les origines dans des théories comme le traitement minimum ou encore le contrat d’État, a suscité diverses initiatives dont la plus achevée est la création du CIRDI en 1965. À partir de l’insertion massive des clauses de règlement des différends entre investisseurs et États dans les traités d’investissement dès 1968 et surtout avec l’affaire AAPL c. Sri Lanka, un véritable système s’est constitué. Pourtant, presque concomitamment, un mouvement de remise en cause s’est manifesté, notamment par la dénonciation de plusieurs traités d’investissement. C’est ce double mouvement d’adoption massive puis de remise en cause que la présente thèse vise à analyser à partir des principaux courants critiques du droit international.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">From the 1950s onwards, a doctrinal and jurisprudential discourse emerged to justify the creation of a special regime for contracts concluded between foreign private parties and states. This discourse, whose origins can be traced back to theories such as the minimum standard of treatment and the state contracts, gave rise to various initiatives, the most successful of which was the creation of ICSID. With the massive inclusion of investor-state dispute settlement clauses in investment treaties from 1968 onwards, and especially with the AAPL v. Sri Lanka case, a proper system was set up. However, almost simultaneously, a backlash against ISDS arose, manifested in the denunciation of several investment treaties. It is this dual movement of mass adoption followed by questioning that this research proposes to examine, based on the main critical approaches to international law.</dcterms:abstract>
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