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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">The role of artificial intelligence for societal challenges</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Impact Social</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Impact Scientifique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Artificial Intelligence</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse examine le rôle de l'intelligence artificielle (IA) dans la résolution des problèmes sociétaux, en se concentrant sur son impact sur la recherche scientifique, le développement industriel et les perceptions du public. Chapitre 1 explore les résultats scientifiques des collaborations interdisciplinaires entre les médecins et les spécialistes de l'IA pendant la pandémie COVID-19. Chapitre 2 traite de l'impact de Transformers sur la science, en mettant l'accent sur le codéveloppement de la technologie de l'IA entre les universités et l'industrie. Chapitre 3 explore les perceptions du public sur les principales technologies de la quatrième révolution industrielle (4IR). La thèse considère l'IA comme une technologie transformatrice, appelant à une gouvernance proactive afin d'optimiser ses avantages et d'atténuer ses risques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in addressing societal challenges, focusing on its impact on scientific research, industrial development, and public perceptions. Chapter 1 explores the scientific outcome of interdisciplinary collaborations between physicians and AI specialist during the COVID-19 pandemic. Chapter 2 discusses the impact of Transformers on science, with a focus on the co-development of AI technology between universities and industry. Chapter 3 explores public perceptions on the main technologies of fourth industrial revolution (4IR). The thesis positions AI as a transformative technology, calling for proactive governance to optimize its benefits and mitigate its risks.</dcterms:abstract>
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