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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Climate change and european intervention</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Changement climatique</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Climate change</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Green investment</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse explore le lien entre les outils de financement européens et la transition écologique à travers trois chapitres. Le premier analyse les prêts de la BEI aux États membres et montre un lien positif entre le niveau de développement économique des pays et le financement de projets verts. Le second examine l’utilisation des fonds européens par les communes françaises pour des projets environnementaux. Il révèle que l’alignement politique favorise les projets bruns, tandis que des marges électorales étroites augmentent la demande de projets verts. Enfin, le troisième chapitre étudie la communication climatique de la BCE et son impact sur les marchés financiers, montrant que les indices verts bénéficient de rendements positifs après ces annonces.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis explores the link between European financing tools and the green transition through three chapters. The first analyzes EIB loans to member states and shows a positive correlation between the economic development level of countries and the financing of green projects. The second examines the use of European funds by French municipalities for environmental projects. It reveals that political alignment favors brown projects, while narrow electoral margins increase the demand for green projects. Finally, the third chapter studies the ECB's climate communication and its impact on financial markets, showing that green indices experience positive returns following these announcements.</dcterms:abstract>
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