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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Retombées de productivité intra-sectorielles des entreprises d'investissement direct vers les entreprises nationales du Cameroun</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Intra-sectoral productivity spillovers from foreign firms to national owned firms in Cameroon</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Résiduelle ou à base de TIC</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théories de la croissance économique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Retombées de productivité intra-sectorielles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Externalités</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Productivité multifactorielle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Innovation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Effets de concurrence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Effets de liaison</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Effets d'agglomération</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Écart technologique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Investissements directs étrangers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Entreprises d'investissement direct</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Entreprises nationales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Investisseurs directs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Retombées technologiques</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Opreg</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Levpet</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Acfest</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Prodest</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Robustpf.</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Economic growth theories</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Intra-sectoral productivity spillovers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Externalities</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Total factor productivity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Innovation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Competition effects</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Linkage effects</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Agglomeration effects</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Technology gap</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Foreign direct investment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Foreign firms</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Technological spillovers</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Acfest</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Prodest</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L'adoption en 2010 par le Cameroun d'une stratégie de développement favorable aux investissements directs étrangers était davantage justifiée par la volonté d'accumuler du capital que par celle d'améliorer l'efficience économique globale. A partir d'un échantillon de 402 entreprises — dont 181 entreprises d'investissement direct (EID) — organisé en données de panel sur une période de cinq ans (2016-2020), nos travaux montrent que les IDE améliorent l'efficience économique globale de deux manières. D'une part, l'accroissement de 1% de la participation d'un investisseur direct au sein du capital d'une EID améliore sa productivité multifactorielle (PMF) résiduelle propre de l'ordre de 0,71%. Et, d'autre part, il ressort qu'une augmentation de 1% du chiffre d'affaires correspondant à la part étrangère du capital d'une EID accroît de 2% la PMF résiduelle des entreprises nationales appartenant au même sous-secteur d'activités. Ces résultats, obtenus à partir d'une fonction de production de Cobb-Douglas estimée par la méthode des MCO, sont robustes et significatifs à 99%. L'âge et le capital technologique en constituent les principaux déterminants.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Cameroon adopted in 2010 a development strategy in favor of foreign direct investment which was justified by the desire to accumulate capital than by that of improving overall economic efficiency. Based on a sample of 402 firms — including 181 foreign firms — organized in panel data over a period of five years (2016-2020), our work shows that FDI improves overall economic efficiency in two ways. On the one hand, the 1% increase in the participation of a foreign investor in the capital of a foreign firm improves its own total factor productivity (TFP) by around 0.71%. And, on the other hand, it appears that a 1% increase in turnover corresponding to the foreign share of the capital of a foreign firm increases by 2% the TFP of national owned firms belonging to the same sector. These results, obtained from a Cobb-Douglas production function estimated by the OLS method, are robust and significant at 99%. Age and technological capital are the main drivers of these intra-sectoral productivity spillovers.</dcterms:abstract>
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