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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Représentations phonologiques et réalisations des codas obstruantes en coréen : analyses acoustiques, aérodynamiques et perceptives</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Phonological representations and realisations of obstruent codas in Korean : acoustic, aerodynamic and perceptual analyses</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Coréen</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Phonologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Neutralisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Phonétique expérimentale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Acoustique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Aérodynamique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Perception</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Coda</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Consonne obstruante</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Korean</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Phonology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neutralisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Experimental phonetics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Acoustics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aerodynamics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Perception</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Coda</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Obstruent consonant</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="029658799" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Neutralisation (linguistique)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse est née d’une interrogation sur la non-correspondance entre les représentations de surface (phonologique et morphophonologique) des codas obstruantes du coréen et leurs réalisations phonétiques, reposant sur des approches phonologiques traditionnelles. Au niveau de la production, nous voudrions savoir si cette neutralisation est une neutralisation complète ou une neutralisation qui n’est pas toujours complète, comme attesté par deux études principales sur la question. Malgré cette divergence de résultats, les deux études en question convergent au niveau perceptif vers une neutralisation complète. Nos investigations portent sur le phénomène de la neutralisation des codas obstruantes du coréen à partir de données acoustico-aérodynamiques et perceptives obtenues dans diverses conditions expérimentales : type de tâches, type d’items ou vitesses d’élocution. Nos résultats montrent que la neutralisation n’est pas toujours complète au niveau de la production de la parole, tandis qu’elle est complète au niveau de la perception. Ainsi, la neutralisation des codas obstruantes du coréen peut être qualifiée d’une neutralisation limitée. Nous avons été confronté à des limites dans la compréhension de la neutralisation incomplète en production de la parole, lorsque l’on adopte des perspectives appartenant à des théories phonologiques traditionnelles. Afin de surmonter ces limites, nous avons proposé de rationaliser nos résultats dans le cadre d’une approche phonologique combinant les composantes gestuelles, acoustiques et aérodynamiques de la parole.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">His thesis arose from a question about the non-correspondence between surface representations (phonological and morphophonological) of Korean obstruent codas and their phonetic realisations, based on traditional phonological approaches. At the production level, we would like to know whether this neutralisation is complete neutralisation or neutralisation that is not always complete, as attested by two main studies on the subject. Despite this divergence in results, the two studies in question converge at the perceptual level towards a complete neutralisation. Our investigations focus on the phenomenon of neutralisation of obstruent codas in Korean using acoustic-aerodynamic and perceptual data obtained under various experimental conditions: type of task, type of item or speech rate. Our results show that neutralisation is not always complete at the speech production level, whereas it is complete at the speech perception level. Thus, neutralisation of obstruent codas in Korean can be described as limited neutralisation. We have encountered setbacks in trying to understand incomplete neutralisation in speech production when adopting perspectives pertaining to traditional phonological theories. In order to overcome these limitations, we proposed to rationalise our results within the framework of a phonological approach, which combines gestural, acoustic and aerodynamic components of speech.</dcterms:abstract>
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