<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2024-10-30T05:06:06" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2025-09-17T21:06:48Z" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="fr">IA et éthique pour l’amélioration du service public</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">AI and ethics for improving public service</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Intelligence artificielle (IA)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Éthique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Prédiction de séries temporelles courtes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Programmation génétique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Filtre de Kalman</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Conformité éthique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Normes socioculturelles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Gouvernements</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ingénierie de propmt</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">LLMs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Artificial intelligence (AI)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ethics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Short time series prediction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Genetic programming</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Kalman filter</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ethical compliance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Socio-cultural norms</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Governments</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Propmt engineering</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">LLMs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">006.3</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027234541" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Intelligence artificielle</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027790029" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Morale</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="030156483" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Secteurs public et parapublic</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomGeographique>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027407918" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Pays en voie de développement</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomGeographique>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse explore l'intégration éthique de l'IA dans le secteur public, en particulier pour les pays en développement, malgré des données limitées. La première contribution propose un modèle combinant programmation génétique et filtre de Kalman, optimisé pour les séries temporelles courtes, appliqué aux statistiques d'admission au baccalauréat en Mauritanie. Ce modèle améliore la précision des prévisions et promet des avancées dans le secteur éducatif. La seconde contribution introduit deux applications web pour ajuster dynamiquement les normes éthiques en IA, une pour les gouvernements, l'autre pour les développeurs, favorisant une conformité aux valeurs locales. Ces innovations offrent un déploiement responsable de l'IA, aligné sur les normes socioculturelles locales d'une région donnée.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis explores the ethical integration of AI in public services, especially in developing countries with limited data. The first contribution introduces a predictive tool using genetic programming and a Kalman filter for short time series, applied to baccalaureate admission statistics in Mauritania. This model improves prediction accuracy, holding promise for advancements in the education sector. The second contribution offers two web applications to dynamically align AI ethics with local socio-cultural values: one for governments to customize ethical guidelines, and another for developers to ensure compliance. These innovations support an ethical deployment of AI, respecting local values and enhancing public services.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>4598707</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04963638</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">application/pdf</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>4516045</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2024/kone_lalla_2024_ED269.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAD044/abes</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI"/>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04963638</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04963638</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04963638</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Koné</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Lalla Aicha</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1995-08-06</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">283342145</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="INE">203186147EE</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CodeEtu">22026533</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="DiplomeSISE42">4200018</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2024STRAD044</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2024STRAD044</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/636e175bzbd57z4308z8da2z3955329dbe8b</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2024-10-15</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Informatique</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Deruyver</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Aline</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Ldap">077748700</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">077748700</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Haouba</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Ahmedou</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">23287185X</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Collet</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Pierre</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">112048854</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Ould Salihi</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Mohamed Lemine</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">261858432</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Diallo</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Mamadou Tourad</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_3</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">188996796</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Nanne</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Mohamedade Farouk</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_4</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Ldap">162130066</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">259757489</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Vion-Dury</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Juliette</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">05893166X</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Sallantin</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Jean</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">028590317</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale Mathématiques, sciences de l'information et de l'ingénieur (Strasbourg ; 1997-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">269</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">156504863</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Laboratoire des sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie (Strasbourg ; 2013-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">260728</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">176969721</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:004</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Deruyver</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Aline</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Haouba</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Ahmedou</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Collet</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Pierre</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Ould Salihi</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Mohamed Lemine</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_3" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Diallo</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Mamadou Tourad</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_4" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Nanne</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Mohamedade Farouk</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Vion-Dury</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Juliette</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Sallantin</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Jean</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale Mathématiques, sciences de l'information et de l'ingénieur (Strasbourg ; 1997-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Laboratoire des sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie (Strasbourg ; 2013-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>4598707</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_223169/document/0/0/kone_lalla_2024_ED269_A.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_223169" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_1" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_223169.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_1" TYPE="EDITION"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>