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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Search for new heavy stable charged particles with the CMS experiment</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Particules à long temps de vie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Super-symétrie</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Temps de vol</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse présente les résultats obtenus en utilisant deux stratégies différentes de recherche de particules lourdes, chargées et à long temps de vie dans l'expérience CMS auprès du LHC, utilisant des données issues de collisions proton-proton à une énergie de √s= 13 TeV, collectées entre 2017 et 2018 et qui correspondent à une luminosité intégrée de 101 fb-1. Cette recherche est divisée en deux stratégies, la première se concentre sur l'utilisation de signature s exotiques de dépôts de haute énergie dans le trajectographe en silicium, et la seconde utilise le temps de vie comme signature additionelle. Les bruits de fond associés sont estimés dans les données par deux méthodes différentes, et des procédures de validation sont effectuées dans des regions de contrôle. Les résultats de la première stratégie ont été soumis à une interpétation statistique puis rendus publics, tandis que les résultats de la seconde stratégie ne le sont pas encore.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis presents the results obtained using two different strategies in the search for heavy stable charged particles in the CMS experiment at the LHC, using proton-proton collision data at an energy of √s= 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 101 fb-1 collected between 2017 and 2018. This research is divided into two strategies: the first focuses on using exotic signatures of high-energy deposits in the silicon tracker, and the second uses lifetime as an additional signature. Backgrounds are estimated in the data using two different methods, and validation procedures are performed in control regions. The results of the first strategy have been subjected to statistical interpretation and made public, while the results of the second strategy are not yet public.</dcterms:abstract>
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