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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Polarized hot electron induced ultrafast magnetization dynamics in ferrimagnet-based spin valve structures</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Dynamique de l'aimantation ultrarapide induite par des électrons chauds polarisés dans des structures à valve de spin basées sur un ferrimagnet</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Magnétisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Magnétisme ultrarapide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dynamique ultrarapide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Alliages de terres rares et de métaux de transition</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Polarisation de spin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Électrons chauds</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Magnetism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ultrafast magnetism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ultrafast demagnetization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rare earth- Transition metal alloys</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spin polarization</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="256008299" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Dynamique d'aimantation</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les impulsions laser femtosecondes peuvent être utilisées pour induire des changements ultrarapides de l'aimantation dans les matériaux magnétiques. Plusieurs mécanismes microscopiques ont été proposés pour expliquer les observations, notamment le transport d'impulsions ultra courtes d'électrons chauds polarisés en spin (SPHE). Ces courants de spin ultrarapides suscitent un intérêt croissant en raison des défis récents de la spintronique ultrarapide, mais ils restent très mal caractérisés. L'un des principaux défis consiste à caractériser les courants ultrarapides polarisés en spin et les mécanismes microscopiques à l'origine de la manipulation de l'aimantation induite par ces SPHE, en particulier dans le cas des alliages ferrimagnétiques à fort intérêt technologique.Dans mon travail de thèse, j'étudie la dynamique de désaimantation induite par le courant de spin sub-picoseconde dans les systèmes d'alliages de terres rares (RE) et de métaux de transition (TM). Pour distinguer la dynamique spécifique à chaque élément, j'ai utilisé la technique de dichroïsme circulaire magnétique à rayons X, résolu en temps dans une Très Grande Infrastructures de Recherche : HZB-BESSY II – Berlin.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Femtosecond laser pulses can be used to induce ultrafast changes of the magnetization in magnetic materials. Several microscopic mechanisms have been proposed to explain the observations, including the transport of ultrashort spin-polarized hot-electrons (SPHE). Such ultrafast spin currents find growing interest because of the recent challenges in ultrafast spintronics however they are only poorly characterized. One of the key challenges is to characterize the spin-polarized ultrafast currents and the microscopic mechanisms behind SPHE induced manipulation of the magnetization, especially in the case of technologically relevant ferrimagnetic alloys. In my thesis work, I investigate the sub-picosecond spin current-induced demagnetization dynamics in rare-earth (RE) and transition metal (TM) alloy systems. To distinguish the element-specific dynamics, I utilized the element selective technique of Time-resolved X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism at the large-scale infrastructure HZB-BESSY II – Berlin.</dcterms:abstract>
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