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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Contribution of the subcoulomb fusion reaction to the stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Contribution des réactions de fusion sous-coulombienne à la nucléosynthèse stellaire</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Taux de réaction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fusion 12C+12C</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Section efficace</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">STELLA</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Résonance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Suppression de la fusion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fenêtre de Gamow</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nucléosynthèse</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Évolution stellaire</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Abondances</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Reaction rates</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">12C+12C fusion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cross section</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Resonance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fusion hindrance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gamow window</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nucleosynthesis</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027480704" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Sections efficaces (physique nucléaire)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="029927722" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Nucléosynthèse</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La physique nucléaire joue un rôle primordiale dans l’évolution stellaire, et donc de l’évolution de l’Univers, au travers de la nucléosynthèse. Elle est essentielle via la détermination de grandeurs essentielles tel que le taux de réaction nucléaire stellaire. De plus, des comportements des fonctions d’excitations, telles que les résonances ou le phénomène de suppression de la fusion, ont été récemment montrés comme ayant un impact sur l’évolution stellaire. Parmi les réactions ayant lieu dans les étoiles, la réaction de fusion 12C + 12C revêt un intérêt particulier, de par son rôle clé dans l’évolution stellaire. Cependant, l’étude de ce système en laboratoire est difficile, du fait d’une section efficace faible aux énergies d’intérêt astrophysique. Pour surmonter cela, la collaboration STELLA a mis en place une expérience permettant la mesure en coïncidence des particules produites lors des évènements de fusion jusque dans la fenêtre de Gamow des étoiles massives. Les données issues de la campagne expérimentale de 2022 de STELLA ont ainsi été analysées. Les sections efficaces issues de la campagne expérimentale de 2016 ont été utilisées pour déterminer des nouveaux taux de réactions stellaires, sans extrapolations des sections efficaces. L’impact de ces taux a été étudié avec deux codes d’évolution stellaire, restant modeste dans l’évolution globale d’une étoile, mais pouvant être plus important pour la nucléosynthèse stellaire.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Nuclear physics plays a fundamental part in the evolution of stars, and therefore in the evolution of the Universe, through nucleosynthesis. It is essential for determining essential quantities such as the stellar nuclear reaction rate. In addition, the behaviour of excitation functions, such as resonances or fusion hindrance, has recently been shown to have an impact on stellar evolution. Among the reactions that take place in stars, the 12C + 12C fusion reaction is of particular interest because of its key role in stellar evolution. However, it is difficult to study this system in the laboratory, due to its low effective cross-section at energies of astrophysical interest. To overcome this, the STELLA collaboration has set up an experiment enabling coincidence measurements of the particles produced during fusion events right up to the Gamow window of massive stars. The data from STELLA's 2022 experimental campaign have been analysed in this way. The cross sections from the 2016 experimental campaign were used to determine new stellar reaction rates, without extrapolating the cross sections. The impact of these rates was studied with two stellar evolution codes, remaining modest in the overall evolution of a star, but potentially more important for stellar nucleosynthesis.</dcterms:abstract>
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