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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Unravelling the photoisomerization mechanism via environment–induced tuning of reactivity</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rendement quantique d'isomérisation</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans cette thèse, nous explorons les dynamiques ultrarapides de plusieurs photoswitchs et moteurs moléculaires dans différents environnements électrostatiques. Des exemples représentatifs, y compris des commutateurs à base d'oxindole, l’indanylidène-pyrroline et un dérivé semblable à la xanthopsine ont été étudiés pour comprendre comment les états de protonation et les conditions environnementales influencent leurs dynamiques électroniques. En combinant la spectroscopie d'absorption transitoire, la fluorescence en upconversion et des simulations théoriques, nous avons caractérisé les durées de vie des états excités et les mécanismes de photoisomérisation. Ces résultats éclairent comment les facteurs environnementaux et les modifications chimiques affectent les rendements quantiques d’isomérisation et les mécanismes régissant ces réactions, offrant des perspectives pour le développement de dispositifs moléculaires sensibles à la lumière. Cette recherche vise à améliorer la compréhension des processus photochimiques dans ces systèmes, contribuant ainsi aux avancées dans les applications biologiques et d'autres domaines où le contrôle moléculaire est crucial.</dcterms:abstract>
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