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<dc:title xml:lang="en">New reactions of aminofunctionalization of alkenes</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Nouvelles réactions d'aminofonctionnalisation d'alcènes</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Amines primaires</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Radicaux centrés sur l’azote</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Catalyse de fer</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hexafluoroisopropanol</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Β-aryléthylamines</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Aziridine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">1,2-diamines</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Primary amines</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Iron catalysis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hexafluoroisopropanol</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Β-arylethylamines</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aziridine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">1,2-diamines</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Electron-poor alkenes</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les amines aliphatiques sont au cœur de la chimie fine. Elles sont présentes dans plus de 40% des molécules pharmaceutiques mais sont également des précurseurs clés pour la construction de molécules bioactives complexes, de produits naturels et de polymères. Cette thèse décrit le développement d’une méthode générale pour l'accès rapide aux motifs β-aryléthylamines et 1,2-diamines à partir de styrènes, de sels de triflate d’hydroxylammonium et de divers nucléophiles. Contrairement aux approches précédentes, le nouveau protocole en un pot/deux étapes permet une construction modulaire de molécules densément fonctionnalisées où l'une des fonctionnalités azotées est une amine aliphatique primaire. L'une des caractéristiques de cette transformation est sa capacité à incorporer de nombreuses classes des nucléophiles (hétéro)arènes, des amines et de nucléophiles soufrés, y compris des molécules bioactives. Cette thèse décrit également la synthèse de divers tétrahydroquinolines à partir de nouveaux précurseurs des radicaux centrés sur l’azote de type N-benzylhydroxylamine et des alcènes appauvris en électrons qui a ainsi élargi le champ d’application de la réaction de Povarov classique.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Aliphatic amines are at the core of fine chemical synthesis. They feature in more than 40 % of drug molecules but are also versatile precursors for constructing more complex bioactive molecules, natural products, and polymers. This dissertation describes the development of a general method for the rapid construction of β-arylethylamine and 1,2-vicinal diamine scaffolds from styrenes, hydroxylammonium triflate salts and different nucleophiles. Compared to previous approaches, this new sequential one pot/two-step protocol enables the modular construction of densely functionalized molecules in which one of the nitrogen functionalities is a primary aliphatic amine. This method accommodates a broad range of nucleophiles such as (hetero)aromatics, amines or thiols as well as bioactive molecules. This thesis also describes the development of new precursors of N-centered radicals such as N-benzylhydroxylamines and their application in the synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines. In contrast to the classical Povarov reaction, the new methodology accommodates electron-deficient and aliphatic alkenes, thereby expanding the chemical space of available tetrahydroquinoline scaffolds.</dcterms:abstract>
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