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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Activation de liaison C-H par des tensioactifs pour la fonctionnalisation de systèmes hétérocycliques</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Activation de liaison C-H</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chimie organique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Micellar catalysis</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L'activation de liaisons C−H est apparue comme une méthode puissante pour atteindre une grande complexité moléculaire à partir de briques moléculaires simples et non fonctionnalisés. Malgré le potentiel et l'impact significatifs de l'activation C−H, seule une poignée d'exemples a été réalisée avec succès dans des milieux réactionnels respectueux de l'environnement, en particulier dans des conditions micellaires. Dans cette thèse, nous présentons plusieurs stratégies pour permettre l'activation C−H en milieu micellaire. En conclusion, nous avons développé un protocole efficace pour l'arylation directe β-sélective du (oligo)thiophène catalysée par le palladium dans des conditions micellaires. Par la suite, nous avons mis au point un protocole de synthèse robuste pour générer des surfactants fonctionnels à base de proline sans précédent et finement ajustés. L'agent tensioactif PyOH-750-M possédant le motif pyridone a été utilisé pour l'arylation directe catalysée par le ruthénium avec l'utilisation d'un groupe directeur.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">C−H activation has emerged as a powerful method to reach molecular complexity from unfunctionalized and simple building blocks. Despite the significant potential and impact of C−H activation, only a handful of examples have been successfully executed in environmentally friendly reaction environments, particular under micellar conditions. In this thesis, we report several strategies towards successful micellar C−H activation. In conclusion, we have developed an efficient protocol for the palladium catalyzed β-selective direct arylation of (oligo)thiophene under micellar conditions. Subsequently, we developed a robust synthetic protocol to generate unprecedented and fine- tuned proline-based functional surfactants. The pyridone-incorporated surfactant PyOH-750-M was employed for the ruthenium catalyzed direct arylation with utilization of a directing group.</dcterms:abstract>
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