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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Au-delà de l’éducation nutritionnelle : l’éducation au manger des enfants à travers les audiovisuels en France et en République fédérale d’Allemagne (1950-1980)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">More than nutrition education : food education through audiovisuals in France and in the Federal Republic of Germany (1950-1980)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Éducation au manger</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Alimentation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nutrition</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Enfants</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Audiovisuel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Film</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Télévision</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Film amateur</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">France</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">République fédérale d’Allemagne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">XXe siècle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Food education</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Food</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nutrition</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Children</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Audiovisuals</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Film</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Television</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Amateur film</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">France</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Federal Republic of Germany</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">20th century</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">A partir d’une approche méthodologique prenant les audiovisuels comme sources et espaces éducatifs, cette thèse propose une histoire de l’éducation au manger des enfants entre les années 1950 et le début des années 1980, en France et en République fédérale d’Allemagne (RFA). Alors que l’éducation alimentaire et son histoire se sont surtout intéressées à la valeur nutritionnelle et sanitaire des aliments, ce travail vise à élargir le spectre d’analyse en prenant en compte des messages éducatifs concernant la production, la transformation et la consommation des aliments, adressés aux enfants et aux adultes. Dans les années 1950 et 1960, les films commandités par les industries agricoles et diffusés dans les écoles qui font la présentation élogieuse de la filière de traitement mécanisée participent à une éducation-promotion autour des produits. À partir de la fin des années 1950, les émissions culinaires pour enfants encouragent à faire à manger à la maison en valorisant la transformation manuelle des aliments et le plaisir gustatif, tout en diffusant des messages alimentaires indirects (France) ou directs (RFA). À partir des années 1970, les émissions d’éducation sanitaire resserrent le sens du manger sur une unique fonction nutritionnelle, dans le cadre de la prévention des maladies liées au poids qui fait de l’alimentation des enfants un enjeu de santé publique. Ces audiovisuels éducatifs montrent et participent à une construction progressive des enfants comme individus spécifiques, passant de symboles du collectif national et consommateurs indirects à des destinataires directs considérés comme des acteurs rationnels. L’analyse films amateurs de famille révèle une forme de réception nuancée des messages éducatifs dans la sphère privée, mettant en lumière l’importance du manger dans la socialisation des enfants construite autour de rituels alimentaires et culinaires.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Based on a methodological approach using audiovisuals as sources and educational spaces, this thesis proposes a broader history of children’s food education between the 1950s and the early 1980s, in France and the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). While food education and its history have mainly focused on the nutritional and health value of food, this work aims to broaden the spectrum of analysis by taking into account educational messages about food production, processing and consumption, addressed to children and adults. In the 1950s and 1960s, films commissioned by the agricultural industries and shown in schools were part of food products ‘education-promotion’ by praising the mechanised processing chain. From the late 1950s, children's cooking shows encouraged children to cook at home by emphasizing the manual processing of food and the pleasure of eating, while at the same time conveying indirect (France) or direct (FRG) food messages. From the 1970s onwards, children's diet was considered as a public health issue, and in order to prevent weight-related illnesses, health education programmes established that the function of eating was a single nutritional one. Educational audiovisuals show and contribute to the gradual construction of children as specific individuals, from national symbols and indirect consumers to target audiences addressed as rational actors. Analysis of amateur family films reveals a nuanced reception of educational messages in the private sphere, highlighting the importance of eating in the socialisation of children built around food and culinary rituals.</dcterms:abstract>
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