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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le Club du Crocodile et ses évolutions (1980-1986) : groupe d’influence, innovations institutionnelles et lieux de mémoire de la construction européenne</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The Crocodile Club and its developments (1980-1986) : group of influence, institutional innovations and lieux de mémoire of European construction</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Union européenne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fédéralisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Constitution européenne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Parlement européen</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Intergroupe fédéraliste</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Altiero Spinelli</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Club du Crocodile</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Lieu de mémoire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lieu de mémoire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Federalism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">European Constitution</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Federalist Intergroup</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Altiero Spinelli</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Crocodile Club</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le Club du Crocodile et ses évolutions, de sa naissance en juillet 1980 à la mort de son fondateur, Altiero Spinelli, en mai 1986, sont au cœur de ce travail de recherche. L’étude de l’un des premiers exemples d’intergroupe au Parlement européen met en lumière le projet, les stratégies et les actions de ses membres. Le Club du Crocodile est à l’origine de la création de la commission institutionnelle au Parlement européen, que ses membres mettent au service de leur projet constituant. Il aboutit à l’adoption d’un projet de traité d’Union européenne en février 1984 par l’Assemblée. Ce projet n’entre toutefois jamais en vigueur. Cette thèse met en exergue les stratégies d’influence des membres du Club du Crocodile et les innovations institutionnelles qu’ils engendrent. Elle propose enfin d’en appréhender les filiations et les mémoires collectives dans le but de démontrer l’existence de lieux de mémoire de la construction européenne relatifs au Club du Crocodile.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">From its creation in July 1980 to the passing of its founder, Altiero Spinelli, the developments of the Crocodile Club are at the heart of this research. The study of one of the first examples of an intergroup in the European Parliament highlights the project, strategies and actions of its members. The Crocodile Club was behind the creation of the institutional committee in the European Parliament, which its members put to use in their constituent project. It resulted in the adoption of a draft Treaty on European Union by the Assembly in February 1984. However, the treaty never came into force. This thesis highlights the influence strategies of the members of the Crocodile Club and the institutional innovations they generated. Finally, it provides an analysis of the Crocodile Club’s lineages and collective memories with the aim of demonstrating the existence of lieux de mémoire (sites of memory) relating to the European construction.</dcterms:abstract>
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