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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les représentations de l’histoire dans l’art des Pays Baltes avant et après 1990 : une reconstruction des identités baltes dans l’époque post-soviétique à travers l’art contemporain</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Histoire dans l’art contemporain</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Art des pays Baltes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Monuments commémoratifs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mémoire historique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Identité post-soviétique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">History in contemporary art</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Art from the Baltic States</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Memorials</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Historical memory</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse étudie les façons dont l’histoire est abordée dans l’art issu d’Estonie, de Lettonie et de Lituanie, en particulier dans les œuvres des artistes contemporains depuis la restauration des indépendances jusqu’à la fin des années 2010. Le contexte de cette création est présenté dans la première partie de la thèse, qui retrace l’apparition des milieux artistiques nationaux dès le XIXe siècle, leur évolution sous occupation soviétique, puis leur restructuration dans les années 1990. La deuxième partie analyse les thèmes principaux abordés dans les œuvres d’art contemporain à caractère historique : la mise en avant des récits personnels, les réinterprétations des récits hégémoniques, les problématiques autour des monuments commémoratifs et les points de vue minoritaires. Cette étude avance l’argument principal que l’usage des thèmes historiques par les artistes contemporains contribue à une redéfinition réflexive, positive et inclusive des identités nationales post-soviétiques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis examines the ways in which history is addressed in art from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, particularly in the work of contemporary artists in the period from the restoration of independent states to the end of the 2010s. The context of this creation is presented in the first part of the thesis, which traces the emergence of national artistic milieus from the nineteenth century onwards, their evolution under Soviet occupation, and then their restructuring in the 1990s. The second part analyses the main themes addressed in contemporary artworks of a historical nature: the emphasis on personal narratives, reinterpretations of hegemonic narratives, issues surrounding memorials and minority viewpoints. This study puts forward the main argument that the use of historical themes by contemporary artists contributes to a reflexive, positive and inclusive redefinition of post-Soviet national identities.</dcterms:abstract>
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