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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La construction et le développement d’un questionnement éthique des ingénieurs : le cas des ingénieurs en formation par apprentissage</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Constructing and developing ethical reflection among engineers : the case of apprenticeship-based engineering education</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ingénieurs</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ethics</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Notre thèse explore la construction d’un questionnement éthique chez les ingénieurs, fondé sur leur perception des enjeux socio-écologiques au travail. Si les sciences de l’éducation soulignent l’importance de l’éthique dans leurs activités, cette dimension reste difficile à évaluer car elle mobilise la subjectivité. En mobilisant l’approche ergologique, nous avons étudié comment les apprentis-ingénieurs s’approprient le travail prescrit pour se forger un point de vue singulier sur les enjeux sociétaux et environnementaux. Les entretiens montrent qu’ils renormalisent les contraintes de leur activité pour concilier attentes de l’entreprise et valeurs personnelles. L’éthique apparaît ainsi comme un levier de compétence et de responsabilité dans leurs arbitrages professionnels.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Our thesis examines how engineers develop ethical reflection through their perception of socio-ecological challenges at work. While educational sciences highlight the importance of ethics in engineering practice, this dimension remains hard to assess as it involves subjectivity. Using an ergological approach, we studied how apprentice engineers appropriate prescribed work to construct their own standpoint on societal and environmental issues. Interviews revealed that they reinterpret constraints to reconcile organizational expectations with their personal values. Ethics thus emerge as a core component of engineers’ overall competence, guiding their professional judgment and responsibility.</dcterms:abstract>
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