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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">De la navigation khenyt à la confrérie synodos : interactions culturelles et linguistiques dans les associations de l’Égypte ptolémaïque et romaine</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">From khenyt navigation to the synodos brotherhood : cultural and linguistic interactions in the associations of Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Papyrologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Épigraphie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Égyptologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Égypte ptolémaïque et romaine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Associations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Grec</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Démotique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Archéologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rituel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Papyrology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Epigraphy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Egyptology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Associations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Greek</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Archaeology</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le phénomène des associations privées s’est développé durant l’Antiquité dans tout le bassin méditerranéen. Ces organisations, qui peuvent avoir de multiples fonctions (accomplir des rituels en groupe, organiser le travail d’une profession ou encore prévoir des festivités), sont également attestées en Égypte aux périodes hellénistique et romaine. La documentation relative à ces confréries (khenet en égyptien et synodos en grec) est abondante et variée : on la trouve sur deux supports, le papyrus et la pierre, et dans des textes de divers types (règlements, dédicaces, lettres, comptes, listes de membres). À travers l’étude de ces documents rédigés en grec et en démotique, cette thèse montre que certaines particularités du lexique grec attesté en Égypte dénotent une influence égyptienne, à la fois du point de vue historique des traditions maintenues et sur le plan proprement lexicographique. Les sources réputées suggérer l’existence d’associations aux périodes présaïtes sont aussi discutées, pour évaluer la part d’héritage et de nouveauté qui aurait déterminé le profil des organisations d’époque grecque et romaine.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The phenomenon of forming private associations developed during antiquity throughout the Mediterranean basin. These organizations, which can have multiple functions (performing rituals in groups, organizing the work of a profession or even planning festivities), are also attested in Egypt during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The documentation relating to these brotherhoods (khenet in Egyptian and synodos in Greek) is abundant and varied: it is written on two supports, papyrus and stone, and in texts of various types (regulations, dedications, letters, accounts, lists of members).Through the study of these documents written in Greek and Demotic, this thesis shows that certain peculiarities of the Greek lexicon attested in Egypt indicate an Egyptian influence, both from the historical point of view of the traditions maintained and on the strictly lexicographic level. Sources that could point to the existence of some associations prior to the Saite periodare discussed to evaluate the part of heritage and novelty that would have determined the profile of the organizations of the Greek and Roman periods.</dcterms:abstract>
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