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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Administrer en copte dans l’Égypte byzantine et arabe (VIe-VIIIe s.) : correspondances du nome hermopolite et de ses villages</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Administering in Coptic in Byzantine and Islamic Egypt (6th-8th cent. CE) : correspondence from the Hermopolite nome and its villages</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Papyrologie copte</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Égypte byzantine et arabe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Lettres</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Administration</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hermopolis Magna</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Coptic Papyrology</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Letters</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hermopolis Magna</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La thèse consiste en l’édition et la réédition d’un corpus de lettres administratives sur papyrus rédigées en copte et provenant de villages de la région d’Hermopolis Magna (Moyenne-Égypte). Ces lettres, datables des VIe-VIIIe siècles constituent des témoins précieux de la période de transition entre l’empire byzantin et la conquête arabe de 642.Le principal intérêt de ce projet est qu’il s’appuie sur un ensemble de textes largement sous-exploité et en grande partie inédit : le cœur du corpus est composé de documents inédits conservés à la BNU de Strasbourg. Les papyrus déjà étudiés n’ont quant à eux jamais été rassemblés en dossier cohérent, conséquence de leur écoulement sur le marché des antiquités au début du XXe siècle et de leur dispersion dans les collections du monde en��er. Les enjeux de l’édition de ces textes sont historiques et socio-linguistiques. L’aspect administratif permet une meilleure compréhension des rouages des institutions rurales et de la fiscalité à une échelle locale. Aussi, ces lettres font intervenir des fonctionnaires villageois qui permettent d’étudier la toponymie de la région. L’édition de ces lettres renseigne sur les pratiques épistolaires de la région et permet d’étudier la langue documentaire copte au prisme du bilinguisme, à une époque où le copte dépasse la sphère privée pour s’introduire dans la documentation administrative, traditionnellement écrite en grec.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The PhD work consists of the editing and re-editing of a corpus of administrative letters on papyrus written in Coptic and originating from villages in the Hermopolis Magna region (Middle Egypt). These letters, dating from the 6th-8th centuries, bear precious witness to the transition period between the Byzantine Empire and the Arab conquest of 642. The main interest of this work lies in the fact that it is based on a corpus of largely under-exploited and unpublished texts: the core of the corpus is made up of unpublished documents held at BNU of Strasbourg. The papyri already studied, on the other hand, have never been assembled into a coherent archive, as a result of their scatttering on the antiquities market at the beginning of the 20th century and their dispersal to collections around the world. The challenges of publishing these texts are both historical and socio-linguistic. The administrative aspect provides a better understanding of the workings of rural institutions and taxation on a local scale. The letters also feature village officials, enabling to study the toponymy of the region. The edition of these letters provides information on epistolary practices in the region, and enables us to study the Coptic documentary language through the prism of bilingualism, at a time when Coptic was moving beyond the private sphere to enter administrative documentation, traditionally written in Greek.</dcterms:abstract>
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