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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Développement d'outils de suivi et de prédiction de la sismicité induite par l'injection de fluides dans des réservoirs géothermiques profonds EGS</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Development of tools for monitoring and predicting seismicity induced by fluid injection in deep geothermal reservoirs EGS</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sismicité induite</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Magnitude maximale</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Prédiction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Injection fluide</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">EGS</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Induced seismicity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Maximal magnitude</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Energy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Prediction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fluid injection</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse analyse la sismicité induite par l'injection de fluide dans des réservoirs géothermiques profonds (EGS). Bien que l'origine des séismes soit connue, prédire la magnitude maximale reste complexe en raison des mécanismes non linéaires impliqués. Cette étude explore le lien entre la perturbation d’un réservoir géothermique (par injection de fluide) et sa réponse sismique, notamment l’énergie hydraulique injectée et l’énergie des séismes induits, avec les données du site de Soultz-sous-Forêts. Une base de données homogène a été constituée pour comparer les expériences d'injection. Les résultats montrent que le rapport entre l’énergie hydraulique injectée et l’énergie sismique rayonnée est constant, quel que soit le protocole d’injection. Ce rapport peut être vu comme un paramètre intrinsèque du réservoir traduisant sa réponse sismique à l’injection de fluide, et utilisé pour prédire la magnitude maximale des séismes induits, avec une précision supérieure aux modèles existants.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis analyzes the seismicity induced by fluid injection into deep geothermal reservoirs (EGS). Although the origin of these earthquakes is well understood, predicting the maximum magnitude remains complex due to non-linear mechanisms. This study explores the link between the perturbation of a geothermal reservoir (by fluid injection) and its seismic response, particularly the injected hydraulic energy and the energy of induced earthquakes, using data from the Soultz-sous-Forêts site. A homogeneous database was created to compare the injection experiments. The results show that the ratio between injected hydraulic energy and seismic energy radiated is constant, regardless of the injection protocol. This ratio can be seen as an intrinsic parameter of the reservoir, reflecting its seismic response to fluid injection, and can be used to predict the maximum magnitude of induced earthquakes, with greater accuracy than existing models.</dcterms:abstract>
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