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<dc:title xml:lang="en">The breeding ecology of the northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) in France : investigating the decline of a widely-distributed wader</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Écologie de reproduction du vanneau huppé (Vanellus vanellus) en France : investigation des causes du déclin d’un limicole très répandu</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Vanellus vanellus</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Succès à éclosion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Suivi par piège‐caméra</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Thermorégulation</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vanellus vanellus</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hatching Success</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Camera monitoring</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Thermoregulation</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le vanneau huppé (Vanellus vanellus), limicole nichant dans des habitats ouverts en Eurasie tempérée - y compris la France métropolitaine – est une espèce dont les populations déclinent depuis plusieurs décennies. Dans cette thèse, l’objectif principal était de quantifier les taux d’éclosion dans deux régions de France, où nous avons observé des taux plus élevés en Hauts‐de‐France par rapport à ceux en Alsace. Dans un contexte de conservation de l’espèce, nous nous sommes ainsi intéressés à l’impact du dérangement lors de nos visites sur les comportements des vanneaux. Nous avons observé un retour au nid plus rapide des vanneaux quand la couvée était plus proche de l’éclosion, et lorsque que les températures étaient plus élevées. Enfin, dans un contexte de changement climatique produisant des événements météorologiques extrêmes plus fréquents, nous avons cherché à déterminer quels sont les comportements compensatoires développés par les vanneaux lors de ce type d’événements.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus), a wader breeding in open habitat across temperate Eurasia – including mainland France – is a species undergoing a decades‐long population decline. In this thesis, the primary objective was to quantify the rates of hatching success in two regions of France, where we found higher success rates in the region of Hauts‐de‐France as compared to Alsace.In a species conservation context, we were interested in the impact of disturbances during our nest visits might have on lapwings’ behaviour. We observed lapwings return to their nests more quickly when the clutch was closer to hatching, and when temperatures were higher. Finally, in the context of climatic change, which will lead to more frequent extreme climate events, we investigated which compensatory behaviours would be shown by lapwings in warm weather.</dcterms:abstract>
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