<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2024-12-18T17:01:04" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2025-01-13T11:57:48" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Réponses individuelles et populationnelles à la variabilité spatio-temporelle environnementale d'une espèce longévive : le cas du manchot royal, Aptenodytes patagonicus</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Individual and population responses to spatio-temporal environmental variability in a long-lived species : the case of the king penguin, Aptenodytes patagonicus</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Apprentissage profond</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Changement climatique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dynamique des populations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Intelligence artificielle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Manchot royal</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Océan Austral</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Oiseaux marins</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">RFID</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Traits d’histoire de vie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Deep learning</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Climate change</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Population dynamics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Artificial intelligence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">King penguin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Southern Ocean</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Seabirds</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">RFID</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Life history traits</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">578.4</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">577.7</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">598.47</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027243753" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Comportement animal</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="034130284" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Effets de l'environnement</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="033152764" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Manchot royal</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027457907" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Longévité</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="033152764" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Manchot royal</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027315924" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Adaptation (biologie)</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="033152764" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Manchot royal</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027364623" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionDeSujet">Variabilité</tef:subdivision>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le suivi à long terme de la faune sauvage est un outil essentiel pour la recherche en écologie et la conservation. Cependant, la compréhension des processus démographiques et des réponses à la variabilité environnementale peut être limitée par la complexité des données collectées. Dans cette étude, nous développons et utilisons des outils basés entre autres sur l'intelligence artificielle, pour surmonter ces défis analytiques. Nous appliquons ces méthodes à des séries temporelles issues du suivi électronique débuté en 1998 de milliers de manchots royaux, une espèce bioindicatrice des écosystèmes marins polaires. L’analyse des jeux de données a permis d’estimer les paramètres phénologiques, de reproduction et de survie de cette espèce dans le secteur Indien de l’océan Austral. Nous avons mis en évidence des modifications s’opérant au sein des populations de ces oiseaux marins dans le contexte des changements globaux, révélant de fortes perturbations des écosystèmes de l’océan Austral.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Long-term monitoring of wildlife is an essential tool for ecological research and conservation. However, understanding demographic processes and responses to environmental variability can be limited by the complexity of the data collected. In this study, we develop and apply tools, including artificial intelligence, to overcome these analytical challenges. We apply these methods to time series, initiated in 1998, derived from electronic monitoring of thousands of king penguins, a bioindicator species of polar and subpolar marine ecosystems. The analyses of the datasets allowed us to estimate the phenological, reproductive and survival parameters of this species in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean. We were able to highlight changes occurring in these seabird populations in the context of global change, revealing major alterations in the Southern Ocean ecosystems.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>15170472</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2024/BARDON_Gael_2024_ED414.pdf</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAJ036/abes</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI"/>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04884594</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04884594</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://theses.hal.science/tel-04884594</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Bardon</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Gaël</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1997-10-15</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">282279059</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="INE">1807013208S</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CodeEtu">22023817</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="DiplomeSISE42">4200047</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2024STRAJ036</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2024STRAJ036</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/d5464c41z1e0bz494aza9adz1d7f1f612a6e</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2024-09-30</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Écologie-éthologie</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Le Bohec</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Céline</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">129238791</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Allemand</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Denis</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">030828457</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Georges</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Jean-Yves</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">148173950</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Besnard</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Aurélien</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">069159505</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Gamelon</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Marlène</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">145693759</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale des Sciences de la vie et de la santé (Strasbourg ; 2000-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">414</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">156502844</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Institut pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (Strasbourg ; 2006-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">157760502</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">93777</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:570</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:590</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Le Bohec</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Céline</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Allemand</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Denis</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Georges</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Jean-Yves</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Besnard</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Aurélien</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Gamelon</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Marlène</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale des Sciences de la vie et de la santé (Strasbourg ; 2000-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Institut pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (Strasbourg ; 2006-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>15170472</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive_et_diffusion">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_227753/document/0/0/BARDON_Gael_2024_ED414.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_227753" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_227753.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>