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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Personality, life history and metabolism in the Bush Karoo rat (Otomys unisulcatus)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Personnalité animale, cycle biologique et métabolisme chez les du Bush Karoo rats (Otomys unisulcatus)</dcterms:alternative>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pace-of-life syndrome</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les comportements animaux varient et permettent d’interagir avec l’environnement. Leur expression diffère entre individus mais reste cohérente chez un même individu, définissant la personnalité animale. Certains sont plus actifs et explorateurs que d’autres, soulevant la question : pourquoi ces différences existent-elles et comment influencent-elles la survie et la reproduction ? Bien que d’origine génétique, la personnalité est influencée par l’environnement, notamment les expériences précoces. Un environnement riche en ressources pourrait favoriser une personnalité proactive, offrant des avantages en acquisition de ressources et compétition. Comprendre ces variations et leur lien avec la physiologie est crucial pour révéler leur valeur adaptative. Ma thèse étudie l’interaction entre personnalité, cycle de vie et physiologie chez le rat de brousse du Karoo (Otomys unisulcatus). J’ai analysé l’effet de la date de naissance sur la personnalité et le métabolisme, en supposant que les individus nés plus tard adopteraient des traits plus proactifs et un métabolisme plus élevé.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In the animal kingdom, behavior varies between individuals but remains consistent within them, a phenomenon known as "animal personality." Some individuals are consistently more active and explorative, raising key questions : Why do these differences exist, and how do they affect fitness? Personality has a genetic basis but is shaped by early-life experiences. Individuals in resource-rich environments may develop a proactive personality—being more active and explorative—which, despite its energy demands, offers advantages in resource acquisition and competition. Personality is linked to energy expenditure, as proactive individuals tend to have a higher resting metabolic rate (RMR). However, RMR varies across individuals and species, and personality may be a contributing factor. My thesis explores how personality, life history, and physiology interact in the bush Karoo rat (Otomys unisulcatus). I hypothesized that late-born individuals, facing higher population density and fewer resources, develop more proactive traits and exhibit higher RMR and a stronger metabolic response to stress, reflecting the energetic costs of their personality.</dcterms:abstract>
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