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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Microbial degradation of dichloromethane in aquifers : diversity, community dynamics and stability of the function in response to changes in physicochemical parameters</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Dégradation microbienne du dichlorométhane dans les aquifères : diversité, dynamique des communautés et stabilité de la fonction en réponse aux changements des paramètres physico-chimiques</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Battement de nappe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dérangement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Statut oxique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contenue en eau</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Granulométrie de la matrice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Groundwater level fluctuations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Disturbance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Oxygen status</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="028656210" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Dichlorométhane</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le dichlorométhane (DCM, CH2Cl2) est un solvant industriel persistant et toxique fréquemment détecté dans les eaux souterraines. Cette étude examine l’influence du contenu en eau, du statut oxique et de la granulométrie sur l’activité et la composition des communautés DCM-dégradantes. Les résultats montrent que le contenu en eau contrôle d’abord l'activité de la communauté dégradant le DCM, puis la présence d’oxygène devient déterminante lorsque la teneur en eau n’est pas limitante. La granulométrie de la matrice agit principalement via son effet sur la teneur en eau. L’impact d’un changement d’exposition à l’oxygène a aussi été étudié, montrant que la réponse microbienne dépend du statut initial en oxygène. Chez Hyphomicrobium sp. GJ21, des gènes liés aux chaînes respiratoires et à l’homéostasie ionique ont été différentiellement exprimés selon le statut oxique. Ces résultats, ainsi que des recherches futures sur les populations microbiennes dégradant activement le DCM et de l’importance relative de la taille des grains et des pores de la matrice, aideront à concevoir des stratégies de bioremédiation adaptées aux conditions environnementales des aquifères contaminé.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Dichloromethane (DCM, CH2Cl2) is a persistent and toxic industrial solvent frequently detected in groundwater. This study examines the influence of water content, oxygen status and soil matrix granulometry on the activity and composition of DCM-degrading communities. Results showed that water content first controlled the activity of the DCM-degrading community, then oxygen status became decisive when water content was not a limiting factor. Matrix granulometry influenced mainly through its control over water content. The impact of a change in oxygen status was examined, showing that the microbial response depended on the initial oxygen status. In Hyphomicrobium sp. GJ21, genes related to the respiratory chain and ion homeostasis were differentially expressed according to oxygen status. These results, along with future research on microbial populations actively degrading DCM and the relative importance of matrix’ grain sizes and pore sizes, will help design bioremediation strategies more adapted to the various environmental conditions of the contaminated aquifers.</dcterms:abstract>
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<tef:nom>Lázaro Sánchez</tef:nom>
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