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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Étude du rôle du facteur de transcription HELIOS dans la mégacaryopoïèse</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Study of the role of the transcription factor HELIOS in megakaryopoeisis</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mégacaryopoïèse</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">HELIOS</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mégacaryocyte</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Plaquettes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Megakaryopoiesis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">HELIOS</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Megakaryocyte</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="030787688" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Cellules souches hématopoïétiques</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les mégacaryocytes sont les précurseurs médullaires des plaquettes. Ils sont générés par la différenciation de cellules souches hématopoïétiques au cours d’un processus finement régulé appelé mégacaryopoïèse. Le facteur de transcription HELIOS a été récemment identifié chez la souris comme un régulateur clé de l'engagement des cellules souches hématopoïétiques dans la lignée mégacaryocytaire. Cependant, les fonctions d’HELIOS dans la maturation des mégacaryocytes murins et la mégacaryopoïèse humaine demeuraient inconnues. Nos résultats montrent que l'absence d'HELIOS n’impacte pas la maturation des mégacaryocytes murins en culture. Chez l’Homme, l’absence d’HELIOS modifie l'équilibre érythro-mégacaryocytaire en faveur de la voie mégacaryocytaire des progéniteurs hématopoïétiques CD34+ en différenciation. Ce changement se traduit par une maturation accélérée des mégacaryocytes en culture, mais au détriment de la production de plaquettes. La poursuite de ces travaux permettra d’élucider plus précisément les mécanismes moléculaires par lesquels HELIOS contrôle la mégacaryopoïèse.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Megakaryocytes are the medullary precursors of platelets. They are generated by the differentiation of haematopoietic stem cells during a finely regulated process called megakaryopoiesis. The HELIOS transcription factor was recently identified in mice as a key regulator of the commitment of haematopoietic stem cells to the megakaryocytic lineage. However, the functions of HELIOS in murine megakaryocyte maturation and human megakaryopoiesis remained unknown. Our results show that the absence of HELIOS does not affect the maturation of murine megakaryocytes in culture. In humans, the absence of HELIOS alters the erythro-megakaryocyte balance in favour of the megakaryocyte pathway of differentiating CD34+ haematopoietic progenitors. This change results in accelerated maturation of megakaryocytes in culture, but at the expense of platelet production.Version septembre 2024 5 / 4Ongoing work will allow us to elucidate in more detail the molecular mechanisms by which HELIOS is able to regulate megakaryopoiesis.</dcterms:abstract>
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