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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Pathogenic mutations of the mitochondrial protein ND5 : the development of novel gene therapy strategies</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Mutations pathogéniques de la protéine mitochondriale ND5 : développement de nouvelles stratégies de thérapie génique</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mitochondries humaines</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mutations de l'ADNmt</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">MitoCRISPR</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">AsCas12a</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Édition de l'ADNmt</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Human mitochondria</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">MtDNA mutations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">MitoCRISPR</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">AsCas12a</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les cellules humaines contiennent multiples copies d'ADNmt, qui code 37 gènes. L'ADNmt est sujet à des mutations qui peuvent conduire à des maladies affectant gravement les tissus ayant des besoins énergétiques élevés. Nous nous sommes concentrés sur deux mutations pathogènes du gène MT-ND5, 13513G&gt;A et 13514A&gt;G, qui altèrent Asp393, un résidu essentiel à la translocation des protons lors de la synthèse de l'ATP. Notre objectif était d'évaluer si la technologie CRISPR/Cas12a peut être appliquée à l'ADNmt humain. Nous avons démontré que les crRNA chimiquement modifiés améliorent la spécificité de Cas12a à des concentrations physiologiques de Mg²⁺. L'activité spécifique des éditeurs de bases mitochondriales fusionnés à AsCas12a ciblant les gènes ND4 et ND5 de l'ADNmt a été démontrée à la fois in vitro et, pour la première fois, dans les mitochondries de cellules HEK293 en culture. Nous avons également démontré que Cas12a et crRNA fusionnés étaient importés dans des mitochondries isolées, montrant le potentiel de la technologie crosslink pour améliorer l'adressage mitochondriale de crRNA.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Human cells contain multiple copies of mtDNA, which encodes 37 genes. mtDNA is prone to mutations that can lead to diseases severely affecting tissues with high energy demands. We focused on two pathogenic mutations in the MT-ND5 gene,13513G&gt;A and 13514A&gt;G, that alter Asp393, a residue critical for proton translocation during ATP synthesis. Our aim was to evaluate whether CRISPR/Cas12a technology can be applied to human mtDNA. We demonstrated that chemically modified crRNAs improve the specificity of the Cas12a system under physiological levels of Mg²⁺. The specific activity of AsCas12a-fused mitochondrial base editors targeting the ND4 and ND5 genes of mtDNA was shown both in vitro and, for the first time, in the mitochondria of cultured HEK293 cells. We also demonstrated that crosslinked Cas12a and crRNA were imported into isolated mitochondria, showing the potential of crosslink technology in enhancing crRNA mitochondrial delivery.</dcterms:abstract>
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