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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Identification of hypermethylated tumor suppressor genes in gastric cancer cells : therapeutic interest of GSK3484862</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Identification de gènes suppresseurs de tumeurs hyperméthylés dans les cellules cancéreuses gastriques : intérêt thérapeutique du GSK3484862</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cancer gastrique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Méthylation de l’ADN</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">GSK3484862</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chimiorésistance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Voie de signalisation de p53</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">CCNA1</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">BNIP3</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gastric cancer</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">DNA methylation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">GSK3484862</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Chemoresistance</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le cancer gastrique (CG) est une pathologie agressive ayant un taux de survie à 5 ans &lt; 30%, ce qui peut être expliqué par la chimiorésistance des cellules tumorales. L’un des mécanismes de résistance est l’hyperméthylation des gènes impliqués dans la réponse à la chimiothérapie. La méthylation de l’ADN étant un processus réversible, effacer l’hyperméthylation aberrante pourrait être une thérapie alternative. Pour ma thèse, j’ai évalué l’intérêt thérapeutique du GSK3484862 (GSK), un inhibiteur de l’ADN méthyltransférase 1 innovant, dans le CG. Le GSK a montré un effet cytostatique dans les lignées AGS et NUGC3 mais a induit une chimiorésistance à l’oxaliplatine (OXA). Avec une étude transcriptomique, j’ai identifié CCNA1 et BNIP3 comme gènes hyperméthylés pouvant jouer un rôle dans la chimiorésistance. La surexpression de CCNA1 et BNIP3 a sensibilisé les 2 lignées à l’OXA. Ainsi, GSK n’est pas un candidat idéal pour traitement le CG, alors que CCNA1 et BNIP3 sont de bons gènes candidats pour développer une approche de déméthylation ciblée pour surmonter la résistance, ce qui permettrait de réduire les doses de la chimiothérapie et les effets secondaires.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Gastric cancer (GC) is an aggressive pathology with a 5-year survival rate &lt; 30%, which can be explained by the chemoresistance of tumor cells. One of the resistance mechanisms is the hypermethylation of genes involved in the response to chemotherapy. As DNA methylation is a reversible process, erasing aberrant hypermethylation could be an alternative therapy. For my PhD project, I evaluated the therapeutic interest of GSK3484862 (GSK), an innovative DNA methyltransferase 1 inhibitor, in GC. GSK showed a cytostatic effect in AGS and NUGC3 cell lines but induced resistance to oxaliplatin (OXA). Through a transcriptomic study, I identified CCNA1 and BNIP3 as hypermethylated genes that may play a role in the chemoresistance of GC cells. Overexpression of CCNA1 and BNIP3 sensitized AGS and NUGC3 to OXA. Thus, GSK is not a good candidate for treating patients with GC, whereas CCNA1 and BNIP3 are good candidate genes for developing a targeted demethylation approach to overcome the resistance of GC cells towards OXA, which might lead to reduced doses of chemotherapeutics and severity of side effects.</dcterms:abstract>
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