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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Anima non sexum habet (De Virginitate 15, 93) : essai d'analyses de la pensée anthropologique et de la pratique pastorale d'Ambroise de Milan à partir des catégories du masculin et du féminin</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Anima non sexum habet (De Virginitate 15, 93) : analyses of the anthropological thought and pastoral practice of Ambrose of Milan based on the categories of masculine and feminine</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ambroise de Milan</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Féminin/masculin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Essence divine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Essence humaine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Normes sociales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Identité/identités</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Genre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anthropologie théologique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pastorale chrétienne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ambrose of Milan</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Feminine/masculine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Divine essence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Human essence</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gender</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Theological anthropology</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Alors que les religions et les sociétés contemporaines s’interrogent sur le genre, quelles étaient les propositions des Pères de l’Église à ce sujet ? Dans son œuvre, Ambroise, évêque de Milan au IVe siècle, réfléchit à la place respective des hommes et des femmes. Création, péché des origines, Incarnation et Passion du Christ, mort de la personne et Jugement dernier, sont autant de moments spécifiques qui lui permettent d’interroger et d’analyser les fondements de la différence entre les sexes, le sens du masculin et du féminin, pour mieux saisir le propre de l’essence humaine. Affirmant que cette dernière est unique et supérieure, Ambroise s’applique à la transmettre également dans sa pastorale. Face aux normes sociales du IVe siècle, l’écriture de l’évêque, dont la force rhétorique réside dans son mysticisme, devient moyen d’accès à la compréhension de la spécificité de l’essence humaine et voie d’appropriation de cette notion, par chacun, sans distinction, notamment de sexe.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">At a time when religions and contemporary societies are questioning gender, what were the Church Fathers' proposals on this subject? In his work, Ambrose, bishop of Milan in the 4th century, ponders the respective places of men and women. Creation, sin of origins, Incarnation and Passion of Christ, death of the person and Last Judgment are all specific moments which enable him to question and analyze the foundations of the difference between the sexes, the meaning of masculine and feminine, in order to better grasp the human essence. Asserting that the latter is unique and superior, Ambrose endeavors to convey it in his pastoral work as well. Confronted with the social norms of the 4th century, the bishop's writings, whose rhetorical force lies in its mysticism, become a means of access to understanding the specificity of the human essence, and a way of appropriating this notion for everyone, without distinction, including gender.</dcterms:abstract>
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