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<dc:title xml:lang="en">The ancient latin versions of the books of Ruth and Judith : textual llurality, stylistic observations, historical and religious considerations</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Les version anciennes des livres de Ruth et de Judith : pluralité textuelle, observations stylistiques, considération historiques et religeuses</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Veteres Latinae</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rôle des femmes dans le christianisme ancien</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Livre de Ruth</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Livre de Judith</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Veteres Latinae</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Role of women in early Christianity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Book of Ruth</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Book of Judith</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse comble une lacune notoire dans les études des anciennes versions latines de la Bible. En effet, la Bible latine – les versions Veteres ainsi que la Vul¬gate – a joué un rôle marginal dans les études bibliques. En tant que traductions, elles n’ont pas suscité beaucoup d’intérêt, car d’après l’opinio communis elles sont dépourvues d’originalité, soit au niveau du style qu’à celui du contenu. Néanmoins, l’étude détaillée des versions latines des livres de Ruth et de Judith montre que l’inverse est vrai. Il s’agit de textes dotés de leurs propres spécificités. Par leurs choix lexicaux, les variations, les ajouts et les omissions, les traducteurs ont conféré au texte biblique une physionomie et un sens différent. Ainsi, les livres de Ruth et de Judith véhiculent des représentations spécifiques de la femme qui reflètent la pensée chrétienne de l’époque. Dès lors, ces versions latines sont moins des traducti¬ons du texte biblique que des révisions et des réinterprétations.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The aim of this thesis is to fill a known gap in the research of the ancient Latin versions of the Bible. In fact, the Latin Bible – both the Veteres and the Vulgate versions – has played a marginal role and aroused little interest. According to the opinio communis, translated texts are devoid of originality, both in terms of style and content. However, as a detailed study of the Latin versions of the books of Ruth and Judith shows, the opposite is the case insofar as they have without any doubt their specific features. Through lexical choices, variations, additions and omissions, the translators have produced subtle shifts, giving the text a quite different shape. Thus, the Latin books of Ruth and Judith convey specific representations of the role of women that reflect ideas attested elsewhere in early Christian literature. Hence, the Latin translations are much more than simple translations of the biblical text. On close inspection, they turn out to be revisions and interpretations.</dcterms:abstract>
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