<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:mads="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:metsRights="http://cosimo.stanford.edu/sdr/metsrights/" xmlns:suj="http://www.theses.fr/namespace/sujets" xmlns:tef="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef" xmlns:tefextension="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tefextension" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/recommandation/tef_schemas.xsd">
<mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2025-12-08T09:28:03" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.METS_HEADER" LASTMODDATE="2025-12-08T09:49:01" RECORDSTATUS="valide">
<mets:agent ROLE="CREATOR">
<mets:name/>
<mets:note>Note</mets:note>
</mets:agent>
<mets:agent ROLE="DISSEMINATOR">
<mets:name>ABES</mets:name>
</mets:agent>
<mets:altRecordID ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.METS_HEADER.ALTERNATE" TYPE=""/>
</mets:metsHdr>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisRecord>
<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L’immunité d’exécution de l’État : étude critique d’un outil de consolidation des inégalités et déséquilibres internationaux</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">State Immunity from enforcement : a critical study of a tool consolidating international inequalities and imbalance</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Immunité d’exécution</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Immunités souveraines</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mesures de contrainte</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Renonciations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Normes impératives</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Perspective critique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Immunity from enforcement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sovereign immunities</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Coercive measures</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Waivers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mandatory rules</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Critical perspectives</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">341</dc:subject>
<tef:sujetRameau xml:lang="fr">
<tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027616525" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Immunités des États étrangers</tef:elementdEntree>
</tef:vedetteRameauNomCommun>
</tef:sujetRameau>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse analyse l’immunité d’exécution de l’État au travers d’une lecture critique, en mettant en évidence les tensions entre son fondement juridique et son instrumentalisation dans les rapports étatiques. Norme aux contours incertains, fragmentée dans son interprétation par les juridictions internes, elle connaît une érosion progressive visible, par la multiplication d’exceptions liées au terrorisme ou aux sanctions unilatérales, mais aussi plus subtile par des ajustements procéduraux qui élargissent la portée de la renonciation et allège la charge de la preuve. Cette dynamique crée un déséquilibre entre l’affaiblissement de cette immunité dans le domaine économique et paradoxalement son maintien lors de la violation des normes impératives. Ce maintien reflète une hiérarchisation implicite des États dans la construction et l’évolution du droit international ce qui souligne les clivages persistants entre États du Nord et États du Sud. L’immunité est alors un outil juridique révélateur des rapports de force structurant l’ordre international.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis analyses state immunity from enforcement through a critical reading, highlighting the tensions between its legal basis and its instrumentalization in international relations. This ambiguous norm, fragmented in its interpretation by domestic courts, is undergoing a gradual erosion. Which is visible in the proliferation of exceptions related to terrorism or unilateral sanctions, and more subtle in procedural adjustments that broaden the scope of seisable assets, broadly interpret waivers and lighten the burden of proof. This dynamic creates an imbalance between the weakening of this immunity in the economic sphere and, paradoxically, its maintenance despite the rise of a humanisation of international law. This maintenance reflects an implicit hierarchy of states in the construction and evolution of international law, which highlights the persistent divisions between the Global North and the Global South. Immunity is therefore a legal tool that reveals the power relations structuring the international order.</dcterms:abstract>
<dc:type>Electronic Thesis or Dissertation</dc:type>
<dc:type xsi:type="dcterms:DCMIType">Text</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:RFC3066">fr</dc:language>
</tef:thesisRecord>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:dmdSec ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_desc_edition">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:edition>
<dcterms:medium xsi:type="dcterms:IMT">PDF</dcterms:medium>
<dcterms:extent>41396669</dcterms:extent>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2025/DESURMONT_Mathilde_2025_ED101.pdf</dc:identifier>
</tef:edition>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:dmdSec>
<mets:amdSec>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.ADMINISTRATION">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_admin_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:thesisAdmin>
<tef:auteur>
<tef:nom>Desurmont</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Mathilde</tef:prenom>
<tef:dateNaissance>1995-10-16</tef:dateNaissance>
<tef:nationalite scheme="ISO-3166-1">FR</tef:nationalite>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">27896348X</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="INE">1606024495Z</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="CodeEtu">21713856</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="DiplomeSISE42">4200041</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:auteur>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:nationalThesisPID">https://theses.fr/2025STRAA002</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:NNT">2025STRAA002</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier xsi:type="tef:DOI">https://doi.org/10.70675/533deccfz9c3bz4efaza065ze2baccae0c09</dc:identifier>
<dcterms:dateAccepted xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">2025-11-28</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:thesis.degree.discipline xml:lang="fr">Droit international public</tef:thesis.degree.discipline>
<tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:nom>Strasbourg</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">131056549</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:thesis.degree.grantor>
<tef:thesis.degree.level>Doctorat</tef:thesis.degree.level>
<tef:thesis.degree.name xml:lang="fr">Docteur es</tef:thesis.degree.name>
</tef:thesis.degree>
<tef:theseSurTravaux>non</tef:theseSurTravaux>
<tef:avisJury>oui</tef:avisJury>
<tef:directeurThese>
<tef:nom>Hamann</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Andrea</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">168845164</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:directeurThese>
<tef:presidentJury>
<tef:nom>Stoppioni</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Edoardo</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">183981723</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:presidentJury>
<tef:membreJury>
<tef:nom>Bismuth</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Régis</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">13776104X</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:membreJury>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Delabie</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Lucie</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">142839841</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:rapporteur>
<tef:nom>Laval</tef:nom>
<tef:prenom>Pierre-François</tef:prenom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">08205259X</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:rapporteur>
<tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:nom>École doctorale des Sciences juridiques (Strasbourg ; 1992-....)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Annuaire des formations doctorales et des unités de recherche">101</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">057975965</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:ecoleDoctorale>
<tef:partenaireRecherche type="laboratoire">
<tef:nom>Centre d'études internationales et européennes (Strasbourg)</tef:nom>
<tef:autoriteInterne>MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1</tef:autoriteInterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="labTEL">93709</tef:autoriteExterne>
<tef:autoriteExterne autoriteSource="Sudoc">031832504</tef:autoriteExterne>
</tef:partenaireRecherche>
<tef:oaiSetSpec>ddc:340</tef:oaiSetSpec>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_DIRECTEUR_DE_THESE_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Hamann</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Andrea</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PRESIDENT_DU_JURY" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Stoppioni</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Edoardo</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_MEMBRE_DU_JURY_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Bismuth</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Régis</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_1" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Delabie</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Lucie</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_RAPPORTEUR_2" type="personal">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Laval</mads:namePart>
<mads:namePart type="given">Pierre-François</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_ECOLE_DOCTORALE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">École doctorale des Sciences juridiques (Strasbourg ; 1992-....)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
<tef:MADSAuthority authorityID="MADS_PARTENAIRE_DE_RECHERCHE_1" type="corporate">
<tef:personMADS>
<mads:namePart type="family">Centre d'études internationales et européennes (Strasbourg)</mads:namePart>
</tef:personMADS>
</tef:MADSAuthority>
</tef:thesisAdmin>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:techMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_tech_fichier">
<mets:xmlData>
<tef:meta_fichier>
<tef:formatFichier>PDF</tef:formatFichier>
<tef:taille>41396669</tef:taille>
</tef:meta_fichier>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:techMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.DROITS_UNIVERSITE">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_etablissement_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.DROITS_DOCTORANT">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_auteur_these">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="false" DUPLICATE="false" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
<mets:rightsMD ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS">
<mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="tef_droits_version">
<mets:xmlData>
<metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD RIGHTSCATEGORY="CONTRACTUAL">
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="GENERAL PUBLIC">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="false" DUPLICATE="false" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
<metsRights:Context CONTEXTCLASS="INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATE">
<metsRights:Permissions COPY="false" DELETE="false" DISPLAY="true" DUPLICATE="true" MODIFY="false" PRINT="false"/>
</metsRights:Context>
</metsRights:RightsDeclarationMD>
</mets:xmlData>
</mets:mdWrap>
</mets:rightsMD>
</mets:amdSec>
<mets:fileSec>
<mets:fileGrp ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP" USE="archive">
<mets:file ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.TECH_FICHIER.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" ID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.DOSSIER_1.DOSSIER_1.FICHIER_1" SEQ="1">
<mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="STRA/THESE_242998/document/0/0/DESURMONT_Mathilde_2025_ED101.pdf"/>
</mets:file>
</mets:fileGrp>
</mets:fileSec>
<mets:structMap TYPE="logical">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.ADMINISTRATION ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.DROITS_UNIVERSITE ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.DROITS_DOCTORANT" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_242998" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.DESCRIPTION_BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE" TYPE="THESE">
<mets:div ADMID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.VERSION_COMPLETE.DROITS" CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.VERSION_COMPLETE" TYPE="VERSION_COMPLETE">
<mets:div CONTENTIDS="CONTENTIDS.ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" DMDID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.VERSION_COMPLETE.DESCRIPTION.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE" TYPE="EDITION">
<mets:fptr FILEID="ABES.STAR.THESE_242998.VERSION_COMPLETE.EDITION_ARCHIVAGE.FILEGRP"/>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:div>
</mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>