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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le Parquet européen, nouvelle autorité judiciaire de l'Union européenne : un modèle transposable dans l'espace CEDEAO</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The European Public Prosecutor's Office, the European Union's new judicial authority : a model that can be transposed to the ECOWAS region</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Parquet européen</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Parquet supranational de la CEDEAO</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Blanchiment de capitaux et financement du terrorisme</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Money laundering and terrorist financing</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="032028474" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Communauté économique des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="029935679" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Lutte contre le blanchiment de l'argent</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Pour lutter efficacement contre les nombreuses atteintes affectant son budget, l’Union européenne s’est dotée d’un Parquet européen. En Afrique de l’Ouest, la lutte contre le blanchiment de capitaux et le financement du terrorisme connait de nombreuses limites notamment : les divergences entre les législations nationales, l’intrusion du politique dans la sphère judiciaire, la rareté des enquêtes, de poursuites et de condamnations judiciaires, le manque de coopération et d'échanges d’informations entre les acteurs de lutte. Les résultats obtenus en termes d’effectivité et d’efficacité de la lutte contre ces infractions demeurent largement en deçà des attentes. Les groupes criminels continuent de ruser avec les autorités nationales en adoptant de nouvelles méthodes plus sophistiquées pour blanchir le produit de leurs activités criminelles ou pour récolter des fonds en vue de financer des attaques terroristes. Face à ces lacunes, la CEDEAO pourrait se doter d’un Parquet supranational similaire au Parquet européen pour lutter efficacement contre ces crimes financiers. Ce nouvel organe aura pour mission de rechercher, de poursuivre et de renvoyer en jugement les auteurs et complices de blanchiment de capitaux et de financement du terrorisme.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The European Union has set up a European Public Prosecutor's Office to effectively combat the many attacks on its budget. In West Africa, the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism has a number of limitations, in particular : divergences between national legislations, the intrusion of politics into the judicial sphere, the rarity of investigations, prosecutions and convictions, and the lack of cooperation and exchange of information between those involved in the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The results achieved in terms of the effectiveness and efficiency of the fight against these offences fall far short of expectations. Criminal groups continue to outwit national authorities by adopting new and more sophisticated methods to launder the proceeds of their criminal activities or to raise funds to finance terrorist attacks. In view of these shortcomings, ECOWAS could set up a Community Prosecutor's Office similar to the European Prosecutor's Office to combat these financial crimes effectively. This new body will be responsible for investigating, prosecuting and bringing to trial the perpetrators and accomplices of money laundering and of financing of terrorism.</dcterms:abstract>
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