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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Insfrastructures de marché et mécanisme de résolution : l’exemple des chambres de compensation</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Market infrastructures and resolution mechanisms : the example of clearing houses</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Système financier européen</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chambres de compensation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Risque résolutoire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Risque systémique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cadre résolutoire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Union européenne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Autorité européenne des marchés financiers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Mécanismes de résolution</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Stabilité financière</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Gestion des risques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Supervision</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Règles supranationales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Risque cyber</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Intelligence artificielle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">European financial system</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Central Counterparties (CCPs)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Resolution risk</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Systemic risk</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">European Union (EU)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Resolution mechanisms</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Financial stability</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Risk management</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Supervision – Oversight</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Supranational rules</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cyber risk</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Artificial intelligence (AI)</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="161932754" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Marché financier -- Droit européen</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">À l’issue de la crise financière de 2008, le système financier européen doit réagir. L’Union européenne adopte un cadre règlementaire avec le règlement EMIR qui impose la compensation via les chambres de compensation. Celles-ci concentrent désormais une grande partie des risques, soulevant la question de leur fiabilité. Deux règlements européens établissent un cadre résolutoire qui doit permettre d’éviter un recours aux fonds publics. Cependant, les textes légaux seuls sont insuffisants. La gestion des risques doit être renforcée par les chambres et supervisée par l’Autorité européenne des marchés financiers. À ces menaces s’ajoute le risque cyber, conséquence de la digitalisation des activités de marché. La cybersécurité devient un enjeu majeur pour préserver la stabilité financière, nécessitant des règles supranationales adaptées et l’usage de technologies innovantes comme l’intelligence artificielle. Les mécanismes de résolution visent ainsi à garantir confiance et stabilité du système européen.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Following the 2008 financial crisis, the European Union strengthened its regulatory framework through the EMIR Regulation, requiring clearing via central counterparties (CCPs). These entities now concentrate major risks, raising concerns about their resilience. Two regulations created a resolution framework to avoid reliance on public funds. Hence legal texts alone are insufficient: CCPs must reinforce risk management under the supervision of the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). Cyber risk, driven by digitalization, has become a new challenge. Ensuring cybersecurity requires supranational rules and innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence. Together, resolution mechanisms, strong supervision, and technological safeguards aim to preserve confidence and stability in the European financial system.</dcterms:abstract>
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