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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le régime nucléaire militaire : une étude critique du rôle du droit international dans l’ordre nucléaire international</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit international public</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Armes nucléaires</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Théorie critique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Régime nucléaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Non prolifération nucléaire</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dissuasion nucléaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ordre nucléaire international</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Public international law</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nuclear weapons</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Critical theory</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nuclear weapons regime</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nuclear non-proliferation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nuclear disarmament</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nuclear deterrence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">International nuclear order</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal strategies</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse vise à analyser, dans une perspective juridique critique, le rôle que joue le droit international dans l’ordre nucléaire international. Elle soutient qu’en dépit de son indétermination structurelle, qui permet sa mobilisation à la fois afin de soutenir et de contester le statu quo, le droit international se révèle en pratique jouer principalement un rôle de renforcement de l’ordre nucléaire hégémonique, agissant de la sorte comme un relai des rapports de pouvoir. Il permet en effet, d’une part, de légitimer et d’institutionnaliser un régime de non-prolifération interdisant aux acteurs qui n’en possèdent pas encore de se doter d’armes nucléaires, tout en préservant, d’autre part, la conservation d’armes nucléaires par les États déjà dotés à des fins de dissuasion, et jusqu’à la prévision de leur emploi.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis seeks to analyze, from a critical legal perspective, the role that international law plays in the international nuclear order. It argues that, despite its structural indeterminacy, which allows it to be mobilized both to support and to challenge the status quo, international law, in practice, functions as a tool for reinforcing the hegemonic nuclear order, thereby serving as a conduit for power relations. It enables, on the one hand, the legitimization and institutionalization of a non-proliferation regime that prohibits actors who do not yet possess nuclear weapons from acquiring them, while, on the other hand, preserving the continued retention of nuclear weapons by states that already possess them for deterrence purposes, and up to the contemplation of their use.</dcterms:abstract>
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