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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La concurrence des standards de protection des droits fondamentaux dans l’ordre juridique de l’Union européenne</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit de l’Union européenne</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droits fondamentaux</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Systems</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fundamental Rights</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’étude de la concurrence des standards de protection des droits fondamentaux dans l’ordre juridique de l’Union européenne permet de s’intéresser aux interactions entre l’ordre juridique de l’Union européenne et les ordres juridiques nationaux. Ces interactions sont essentiellement étudiées sous l’angle jurisprudentiel, car ces dernières années les juges nationaux ont multiplié les limites à l’application du standard de protection européen. Les juges nationaux refusent de devoir, sur le fondement de la primauté du droit de l’Union européenne, systématiquement écarter leur standard national. S’intéresser à la concurrence des standards de protection des droits fondamentaux implique dans un premier temps de s’intéresser à la l’état de la concurrence. En l’occurrence, malgré le degré d’intégration de l’Union européenne, il reste une divergence entre les standards nationaux et le standard de l’Union européenne. Cela justifie, dans un second temps, de proposer des solutions pour que certains standards nationaux soient mieux pris en compte au sein de l’ordre juridique de l’Union européenne. Il s’agit de proposer des hypothèses afin de mieux articuler les sources et de bonifier les interactions entre les ordres juridiques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The study of competing standards of fundamental rights protection within the European Union legal order provides an opportunity to examine the interactions between the European Union legal order and national legal orders. These interactions are mainly studied in the case law because recently judges have multiplied the limits to the application of the European Union standard of protection. National judges refuse, because of the primacy of European Union law, to set systematically aside their national standard. Looking at the competition between standards of protection of fundamental rights means, first, describe the state of competition. In this case, despite the degree of integration of the European Union, there is still a divergence between national standards and the European Union standard. This justifies, as a second step, offering solutions to ensure that certain national standards are better considered within the legal system of the European Union. The aim is to put forward hypotheses to improve the articulation of sources and interactions between legal orders.</dcterms:abstract>
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