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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les discours doctrinaux sur la démocratie dans l’ordre juridique international : contribution à l’étude des liens entre la démocratie et le droit international</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The doctrinal discourses on democracy in the international legal order : contribution to the study of the linkage(s) between democracy and international law</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit international</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Démocratie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Doctrine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Analyse de discours</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sujets du droit</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Acteurs non étatiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Légitimité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Souveraineté</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Égalité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Représentation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Participation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Universalisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Gouvernance mondiale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">International law</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Democracy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal doctrine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Discourse analysis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Subjects of law</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Non-state actors</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legitimacy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sovereignty</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Equality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Representation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Participation</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette étude interroge la manière dont la démocratie est mobilisée en droit international, non pour en définir l’essence mais pour en cartographier les usages. Par une démarche métathéorique, elle s’efforce d’éclairer trois noeuds : l’éventuelle formation d’un demos au-delà de l’État, la pertinence des exigences d’égalité — représentation, participation — et l’influence exercée sur le pouvoir de gouvernement, ou kratos, aux niveaux étatique et international.Elle identifie trois registres de discours traversant la pensée doctrinale — normatif, fonctionnel et contestataire — où la démocratie sert à légitimer, instrumentaliser ou critiquer l’ordre juridique international. Conçue comme système de gouvernement, la démocratie voit ses contours se brouiller hors de l’État : ce travail se propose d’en baliser l’indétermination et de relire les tensions entre souveraineté, universalisme et gouvernance mondiale. Si elle n’apporte pas de réponse univoque, les événements récents confirment la vitalité de ces débats, où elle apparaît comme ressource invoquée, contestée, mais surtout cruellement manquante.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This study examines how democracy is mobilized in international law, not to define its essence but to map its uses. Adopting a metatheoretical approach, it seeks to elucidate three central issues: the possible formation of a demos beyond the state, the relevance of equality requirements — representation and participation — and the influence exerted on governmental power, or kratos, at both state and international levels.It identifies three discursive registers within doctrinal thought — normative, functional, and contestatory — where democracy serves to legitimize, instrumentalize, or critique the international legal order. Conceived as a system of government, democracy sees its contours blur beyond the state. This work aims to delineate that indeterminacy and reassess the tensions among sovereignty, universalism, and global governance. While it offers no single answer, recent events confirm the vitality of these debates, where democracy appears as a resource invoked, contested, yet most cruelly absent.</dcterms:abstract>
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