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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Immigration as a solution to skill shortages in the European Union</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Difficultés de recrutement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Frictions sur le marché du travail</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Immigration</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pénuries de compétences</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hiring bottlenecks</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Labor market frictions</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Skill shortages</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse analyse les pénuries de compétences au sein de l’Union européenne et examine l’immigration comme une réponse politique potentielle pour atténuer les frictions sur le marché du travail. Le chapitre 1 présente le cadre théorique et la méthodologie, posant les bases de l’analyse qui suit. Le chapitre 2 étudie les déterminants des difficultés de recrutement liés aux compétences au sein des entreprises européennes, qu’ils soient d’origine structurelle, du côté de l’offre ou de la demande. Le chapitre 3 explore les dimensions sectorielles et nationales des pénuries de compétences, en mettant en lumière leur caractère hétérogène à travers les États membres. Enfin, le chapitre 4 évalue la réactivité des immigrés face aux pénuries de compétences dans des contextes économiques, institutionnels et politiques variés au sein des marchés du travail européens.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis investigates skill shortages in the European Union and examines immigration as a potential policy response to alleviate associated labor market frictions. Chapter 1 outlines the theoretical framework and methodological approach, establishing the foundation for the subsequent analysis. Chapter 2 examines supply-side, demand-side, and structural determinants of skill-related hiring bottlenecks among EU firms. Chapter 3 analyzes the sectoral and national dimensions of skill shortages, highlighting their heterogeneous patterns across member states. Chapter 4 assesses immigrants’ responsiveness to skill shortages within varying economic, institutional, and policy contexts across EU labor markets.</dcterms:abstract>
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