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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Gender inequalities in academic research : critical points and continuing disparities across careers</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">négalités femmes/hommes dans la recherche académique : facteurs déterminants et disparités persistantes dans l’évolution de carrière</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Inégalités de genre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Recherche académique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Économie et sociologie des sciences</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gender</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gender studies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Academic Research</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse s’intéresse à la persistance des différences de genre dans la recherche académique et propose de contribuer à une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes sous-jacents en ciblant trois moments et éléments critiques dans une carrière scientifique liés aux phénomènes de barrières et de leaky pipeline. S’appuyant majoritairement sur des analyses quantitatives, complétées par une expérience en laboratoire, la thèse explore : l’entrée dans la recherche, à travers la productivité des doctorant·es en termes de publication ; les biais de genre dans l'allocation de financements ; et le sur-engagement face aux difficultés d'une carrière académique. Les résultats mettent en évidence la persistance de disparités entre les femmes et les hommes, malgré les politiques publiques mises en place. Cette recherche souligne la nécessité de repenser les mécanismes d’évaluation et de valorisation de la recherche afin de promouvoir une véritable égalité et diversité au sein du monde académique.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This dissertation examines the persistence of gender differences in academic research and aims to contribute to a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms by focusing on three critical stages and dimensions of a scientific career, related to barriers and leaky pipeline phenomena. Relying primarily on quantitative analyses, complemented by a laboratory experiment, the thesis explores: entry into academia, through the publication of Ph.D. students; gender biases in the allocation of research funding; and over-commitment in the face of career challenges. The results highlight the persistence of disparities between women and men despite the implementation of public policies promoting gender equality. This research emphasizes the need to rethink the mechanisms of research evaluation and recognition to foster genuine equality of opportunity and greater diversity within the academic world.</dcterms:abstract>
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