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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Unconditional basic income challenged by social justice : history, concept, experiment</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Le revenu de base inconditionnel à l’épreuve de la justice sociale : histoire, concept, expérimentation</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Revenu de base</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Philippe Van Parijs</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse s'intéresse au revenu de base tel que formulé et développé par l'économiste et philosophe Philippe Van Parijs. A travers plusieurs méthodes complémentaires telles que l'histoire de la pensée économique, la philosophie économique et l'économie expérimentale, nous cherchons à étudier plusieurs enjeux du revenu de base. Dans un premier chapitre, nous démontrons la complexité du concept et cherchons à apporter une meilleure lecture de ce qu'est le revenu de base, et notamment comment se structure la recherche scientifique qui l'étudie. Le deuxième chapitre vise à étudier la théorie de la justice de Van Parijs axée sur le revenu de base, afin d'examiner si cette proposition, tant sur le plan théorique qu'expérimental, peut répondre à la critique éthique avançant que le revenu de base déresponsabilise les individus du fait de son inconditionnalité. Enfin, dans le dernier chapitre, nous testons en laboratoire, à travers un protocole original, si la théorie de Van Parijs se retrouve dans les choix individuels et notamment si le maximin est à même de justifier le revenu de base, comme l'avance Van Parijs.</dcterms:abstract>
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