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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">"L'enseignant locuteur natif" de français langue étrangère au temps des F/francophonies : enquête sur les représentations des apprenants et des enseignants en contextes hispanophones</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">"The native speaker teacher" of french as a foreign language in the age of F/Francophonies : survey on the perceptions of learners and teachers in Spanish-speaking contexts</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Enseignant locuteur natif</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">F/francophonies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">FLE</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Représentations sociales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Idéologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Normes et variétés</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Native speaker teacher</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">F/francophonies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">French as a foreign language</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social representations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ideology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Norms and varieties</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce travail s’articule autour du concept d’ « enseignant locuteur natif » de FLE.Même si les F/francophonies invitent à une considération « plurielle, plurilingue et pluricentrique » du FLE, la diffusion d’un français « gallocentré », héritage du système colonial, semble toujours de mise. Ces représentations normatives placent ainsi le « natif » comme « locuteur idéal » qui devient l’enseignant de référence dans une construction sociale binaire opposant « natif » à « non-natif ».Cette réalité professionnelle s’inscrit en rupture avec une grande partie de la recherche pour qui le ce concept est un mythe.Mais pourquoi cette antinomie ?Cette thèse apporte des réponses en faisant émerger les facteurs possibles de cette situation par le biais du croisement de données quantitatives et qualitatives, récoltées auprès d’apprenants et d’enseignants de FLE dans des contextes hispanophones.Les résultats montrent comment les représentations sociales relatives au concept d’ « enseignant locuteur natif » sont solides. Liées entre elles sous forme de réseau interconnecté, elles se cristallisent et constituent ainsi un dispositif représentationnel d’ordre idéologique.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The focus of our work is the concept of "native speaker teacher" of French as a foreign language (FFL).Even though F/francophonies encourage a "plural, multilingual and pluricentric" approach to FFL, the dissemination of a "Gallocentric" French, which is a legacy of the colonial system, still prevails. These normative representations thus place the "native" speaker as the "ideal speaker", who becomes the ideal teacher in a socially-constructed binary reality, opposing “native” and "non-native".This professional reality is at odds with much of the research carried out in the field, in which the concept is considered to be a myth. Why this contradiction?Our doctoral thesis provides answers, identifying the possible factors behind this situation through the cross-referencing of quantitative and qualitative data collected among FFL learners and teachers in Spanish-speaking contexts.The results show that social representations related to the concept of ‘native speaker teacher’ are firmly established. Linked together in the form of an interconnected network, they crystallize and thus constitute a representational system of an ideological nature.</dcterms:abstract>
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