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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Gait impairment analysis in neurodegenerative diseases</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Analyse des troubles de la marche dans les maladies neurodégénératives</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Classification de la marche pathologique</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Estimation du mouvement humain en 3D</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Apprentissage contrastif multimodal</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Raisonnement Chain-of-Thought</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pathological gait classification</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’analyse vidéo de la marche pathologique offre une méthode non invasive pour évaluer les troubles moteurs dans les syndromes parkinsoniens, mais souffre actuellement du manque de jeux de données annotés. Pour y remédier, nous avons collecté des vidéos de la marche et développé MAX-GRNet, un reconstructeur exploitant l’attention partielle et la correction de pose guidée par des paramètres de marche, produisant des mouvements 3D stables, même en cas d’occlusions et de caméras fixes. Le jeu de données 3DGait, composé de 90 séquences reconstruites, est rendu public. Pour maximiser l’efficacité d’utilisation des données, nous proposons GaVA-CLIP, un cadre d’apprentissage contrastif multimodal alignant les caractéristiques vidéo avec des textes cliniques via le « prompt tuning », offrant une meilleure classification avec un nombre comparable de paramètres entraînables aux approches basées sur le squelette. Au-delà de la précision, AGIR vise l’interprétabilité clinique en combinant un tokenizer VQ-VAE avec un LLM affiné, prédisant les scores MDS-UPDRS accompagnés d’explications lisibles, renforçant la transparence et l’applicabilité.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Video-based pathological gait analysis offers a non-invasive avenue to assess motor impairments in Parkinsonian syndromes, but currently suffering from limited annotated datasets. To address this, we collected RGB gait videos and developed MAX-GRNet, a gait-specific reconstructor using part-based attention and gait-parameter-guided pose correction to produce stable, distance-invariant 3D motion under occlusions and static camera viewpoints. The resulting 3DGait dataset of 90 reconstructed sequences is publicly released, and the need to maximize data efficiency motivates GaVA-CLIP. This multimodal contrastive learning framework aligns gait video features with clinical text and parameters using prompt tuning, achieving superior classification performance with a similar number of trainable parameters as skeleton-based approaches. Beyond accuracy, the need for clinical interpretability drives AGIR, an explainable gait assessment framework that combines a VQ-VAE motion tokenizer with an LLM fine-tuned on motion–text pairs, predicting MDS-UPDRS scores alongside human-readable reasoning to enhance transparency and applicability.</dcterms:abstract>
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