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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Apprendre sur des jeux de données massifs de séries temporelles partiellement étiquetées : approche collaborative et approche auto-supervisée par contraste : application à la télédétection</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Learning on massive partially labeled time series datasets : collaborative and self-supervised contrastive approaches : application to remote sensing</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Apprentissage auto-supervisé</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Séries temporelles</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Classification de parcelles agricoles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Découverte de classes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Self-supervised learning</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Contrastive learning</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Time series</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Remote sensing</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sentinel-2</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Limited-label learning</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cropland classification</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse explore l'exploitation conjointe de vastes volumes de séries temporelles d'images satellitaires (SITS) non étiquetées et du peu de données étiquetées disponibles. Nous proposons deux stratégies : (1) un apprentissage collaboratif multiparadigme combinant agents supervisés et non supervisés, dont les limitations nous ont orientés vers (2) l'apprentissage auto-supervisé par contraste. Nos contributions incluent FranceCrops, un jeu de données SITS de 6,3 millions de parcelles agricoles spécifiquement conçu pour l'apprentissage auto-supervisé; GaPP (Groups as Positive Pairs), méthode contournant le besoin d'augmentations, un composant normalement essentiel en apprentissage contrastif mais difficile à définir pour les SITS ; et une technique d'augmentation par rééchantillonnage temporel créant des vues distinctes mais cohérentes d'une même série. Ces approches surpassent les méthodes supervisées classiques lorsque peu de données étiquetées sont disponibles.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis explores the joint exploitation of vast volumes of unlabeled Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) and limited labeled data. We propose two strategies: (1) multiparadigm collaborative learning combining supervised and unsupervised agents, whose limitations led us to (2) self-supervised contrastive learning. Our contributions include FranceCrops, a SITS dataset of 6.3 million agricultural parcels specifically designed for self-supervised learning; GaPP (Groups as Positive Pairs), a method bypassing the need for augmentations, a normally essential component in contrastive learning but difficult to define for SITS; and a temporal resampling augmentation technique creating distinct yet coherent views of the same series. These approaches outperform classical supervised methods when labeled data is scarce.</dcterms:abstract>
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