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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Structural and spectral analysis of dynamic graphs for attack detection</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Analyse structurelle et spectrale des graphes dynamiques pour la détection des attaques</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Analyse spectrale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Détection d'attaques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Topologies de graphes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Spectre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Laplacien</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Valeurs propres</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fenêtrage temporel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Attaques avancées</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spectral Analysis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Attack Detection</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Graph Topologies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spectrum</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Eigenvalues</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Time-windowing</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Advanced Attacks</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse propose un cadre d’analyse spectrale et structurelle basé sur les graphes pour détecter les cyberattaques dans des réseaux dynamiques et hétérogènes, notamment dans l’Internet des objets médicaux (IoMT). Les modèles d’apprentissage automatique classiques échouent souvent à identifier les attaques faibles ou évolutives en raison de leur nature statique. Pour surmonter cettelimite, trois contributions sont introduites : la méthode Spectral Time-Windowing (SpectraTW),définissant de nouveaux indicateurs spectraux (Connectedness, Wiriness, Flooding, Asymmetry)pour repérer les attaques à faible signal ; la métrique BiFlowness, exploitant la topologie bipartite pour détecter précocement les attaques multi-étapes ; et la bibliothèque open-source Graph Processing for Machine Learning (GPML), un outil Python intégrant séries temporelles, métriques spectrales et graphes pour une analyse cybersécuritaire reproductible. Ces contributions renforcentla précision, la compréhension et la performance de la détection d’attaques dans les environnements IoMT et cyber-physiques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis presents a spectral and structural graph-based framework for detecting cyberattacks indynamic and heterogeneous networks, with a focus on the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT).Traditional machine learning models often fail to capture evolving or weak-signal attacks due to theirstatic data assumptions. To address this limitation, the work introduces three key contributions: theSpectral Time-Windowing (SpectraTW) method, which defines new spectral indicators(Connectedness, Wiriness, Flooding, Asymmetry) for detecting low-signal and multi-class attacks;the BiFlowness metric, which leverages bipartite graph topology for early-stage attack detection; andthe Graph Processing for Machine Learning (GPML) library, an open-source Python toolkit thatunifies time-series, spectral metrics, and graph-based processing for reproducible cybersecurityanalysis. Together, these contributions enhance the accuracy, interpretability, and scalability ofattack detection across complex IoMT and cyber-physical systems.</dcterms:abstract>
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