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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Assembly of bio-inspired nanocomposite materials with complex anisotropic properties</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nanocellulose</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Assemblage couche-par-couche</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Alignement par pulvérisation à incidence rasante</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Matériaux bio-inspirés et biosourcés</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Matériaux nanocomposites structurés</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Propriétés mécaniques anisotropes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nanocellulose</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Layer-by-layer assembly</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Grazing incidence spray alignment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bioinspired and bio-based materials</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Structured nanocomposite materials</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anisotropic mechanical properties</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L'évolution de la société face aux enjeux environnementaux et à la raréfaction des ressources naturelles nécessite le développement de nouveaux matériaux plus durables ayant des spécifications complexes. Les matériaux biosourcés et bio-inspirés constituent une alternative prometteuse aux matériaux conventionnels. La nature a en effet optimisé des matériaux multifonctionnels présentant une organisation hiérarchique et des propriétés optiques et/ou mécaniques remarquables, obtenues en combinant un nombre limité d'éléments par autoassemblage. Les performances exceptionnelles de ces matériaux ont inspiré les scientifiques à concevoir de nouveaux matériaux aux propriétés supérieures. Dans ce contexte, une stratégie simple basée sur la combinaison de l’assemblage couche-par-couche et de la pulvérisation sous incidence rasante a été développée afin de fabriquer des matériaux composites multifonctionnels à base de nanocellulose, présentant une structure hiérarchique et des propriétés mécaniques anisotropes. Ce travail examine l’influence de différents paramètres d’assemblage sur la croissance des films et leurs propriétés mécaniques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The evolution of society in response to environmental issues and dwindling resources requires the development of more sustainable materials. Bio-based and bio-inspired materials offer great potential to replace conventional materials derived from the petroleum industry. Nature has optimized multifunctional materials with sophisticated hierarchical organization and remarkable optical and/or mechanical properties, achieved by combining a limited number of building blocks via self-assembly. The exceptional performance of these materials has inspired scientists to design new materials with superior properties. In this context, we have developed a strategy based on the combination of Layer-by-Layer assembly and Grazing-Incidence Spraying to fabricate nanocellulose-based multifunctional materials, presenting a complex hierarchical structure and anisotropic mechanical properties. This work examines the influence of several assembly parameters on the growth of the films and their mechanical properties.</dcterms:abstract>
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