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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Ultrafast electronic spectroscopy of Fe(II) and Fe(III) complexes</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Spectroscopie électronique ultrarapide de complexes de Fe(II) et Fe(III)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Complexes organométalliques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Spectroscopie d’absorption transitoire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fer(II)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fer(III)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Quinoxaline</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Quinoline</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Photocatalyse de l’eau</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Organometallic Complexes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Transient Absorption Spectroscopy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fer(II)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fer(III)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Quinoxaline</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Quinoline</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Photocatalytic Water Splitting</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">547</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’une des approches de la génération d’hydrogène (H2) par photocatalyse de l’eau repose sur l’utilisation de complexes organométalliques avec un métal de transition comme atome central. Si les métaux dits nobles, comme le Ruthénium, ont le bon goût d’avoir des états photoactifs avec une longue durée de vie (&gt; 100 ns), ce n’est pas le cas des métaux de transition de la première ligne comme le Fer, pourtant plus abondants et donc moins chers. L’état MLCT (Metal-to-Ligand Charge Transfer) de ces derniers est en effet rapidement désactivé par des états MC (Metal-Centred) plus bas en énergie mais non photoactifs. Afin de rendre les complexes de Fer plus compétitifs, le choix et le design des ligands est capital. Dans l’optique d’accroître la durée de vie de l’état MLCT, des complexes de Fe(II) bidentés basés sur la quinoline et la quinoxaline, ainsi que des complexes de Fe(III) tridentés sont présentés dans cette thèse. Si, pour les premiers, la plus longue durée de vie d’état excité dépasse difficilement les 100 ps, les différentes mesures et simulations s’accordent sur un point : cet état est un mélange entre état MLCT et état MC, remettant en question l’approche trop simpliste visant à séparer les deux. En ce qui concerne les complexes de Fe(III), on montre que de légères modifications sur les ligands entraînent des changements conséquents dans la photophysique, avec notamment une inversion entre les états LMCT (Ligand-to-Metal Charge Transfer), normalement de basse énergie, et MLCT.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">One of the approaches for hydrogen (H2) production via photocatalytic water splitting relies on the use of organometallic complexes with a transition metal as the central atom. While so-called nobles metals, such as ruthenium, conveniently possess long-lived photoactive states (&gt; 100 ns), this is not the case for first-row transition metals, like iron, despite their greater abundance and lower cost. The MLCT (Metal-to-Ligand Charge Transfer) state of the latter is indeed rapidly deactivated by lower-energy but non-photoactive MC (Metal-Centred) states. To make iron complexes more competitive, the choice and design of ligands are therefore crucial. With the aim of increasing the lifetime of the MLCT state, this thesis presents bidentate Fe(II) complexes based on quinoline and quinoxaline, as well as tridentate Fe(III) complexes. While, for the former, the longest excited-state lifetimes barely exceed 100 ps, experimental measurements and simulations converge on one point : this state is a mixture of MLCT and MC character, calling into question the overly simplistic approach that assumes both states can be clearly separated. Regarding the Fe(III) compouds, it is shown that slight modifications to the ligands lead to substantial changed in their photophysics, including, notably, an inversion between the LMCT (Ligand-to-Metal Charge Transfer) – normally the lowest-energy one – and the MLCT states.</dcterms:abstract>
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