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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Spinel Vanadates in thin films : control of magnetic and electrical properties by growth engineering for low power spintronics applications</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Vanadates spinelles en couches minces : contrôle des propriétés magnétiques et électriques par ingénierie de croissance pour des applications en spintronique frugale</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Vanadates spinelles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Oxydes en couches minces</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Frustration magnétique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Croissance par ablation laser pulsé</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diffraction des neutrons</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Spintronique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spinel vanadium oxides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Oxides in thin films</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Magnetic frustration</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Growth by Pulsed laser deposition</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neutron diffraction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spintronics</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce travail de doctorat a porté sur l’optimisation de la croissance de couches minces de CoV₂O₄ (CVO) sous contrainte afin d’en explorer les propriétés magnétiques et électriques, dans le cadre de la recherche de nouveaux matériaux pour l’électronique de spin. CVO se distingue parmi les spinelles vanadates AV₂O₄ par ses distances V-V les plus courtes, ce qui en fait une plateforme privilégiée où l’interaction entre spins localisés et électrons itinérants engendre des comportements structuraux et magnétiques complexes. Une méthode originale de synthèse par voie céramique a été développée pour produire des pastilles denses et stœchiométriques de CVO, pouvant servir de cibles pour les dépôts par ablation laser. Les films déposés sur SrTiO₃ et MgO, sous contraintes de compression et tension, respectivement, ont montré d’intéressantes réorientations de spin en température, de nature différente selon la contrainte. Les propriétés structurales et magnétiques des couches minces de CVO ont été étudiées en profondeur sur grands instruments à l’aide de la diffusion résonante des rayons X (REXS), du dichroïsme magnétique circulaire des rayons X (XMCD) et de la diffraction neutronique. Enfin, le matériau a été intégré dans des hétérostructures métal/oxyde (Pt/CoV₂O₄//SrTiO₃|MgO) nanostructurées, et l’étude de leurs propriétés de magnéto-transport ont révélé des effets de magnétorésistance (MMR, AMR, SMR) sous influence du magnétisme complexe du matériau.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This PhD work focused on optimizing the growth of CoV₂O₄ (CVO) thin films under strain to explore their magnetic and electronic properties, within the framework of the quest for new materials for spintronics. CVO stands out among the spinel vanadates AV₂O₄ due to its shortest V–V distances, making it a unique platform where the interaction between localized spins and itinerant electrons gives rise to complex structural and magnetic behaviours. An original ceramic synthesis method was developed to produce dense, stoichiometric CVO pellets that could serve as targets for pulsed laser deposition. Films grown on SrTiO₃ and MgO substrates, under compressive and tensile strain respectively, exhibited mostly interesting strain-dependent spin reorientations with temperature. The structural and magnetic properties of the CVO thin films were studied in depth on large-scale facilities using resonant elastic X-ray scattering (REXS), X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), and neutron diffraction. Finally, the material was integrated into nanostructured metal/oxide heterostructures (Pt/CoV₂O₄//SrTiO₃|MgO), and the study of their magneto-transport properties revealed magnetoresistance effects (MMR, AMR, SMR) strongly influenced by the complex magnetism of the material.</dcterms:abstract>
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