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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Utilisation de polymères covalents comme matrice pour la formation de polymères supramoléculaires et de matériaux stimulables</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chimie supramoléculaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Polymères</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Triarylamines</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Machines moléculaires</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Polymérisation RAFT</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Matériaux stimulables</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Systèmes hors-équilibre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Supramolecular chemistry</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Polymers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Triarylamines</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Molecular machines</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">RAFT polymerization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Stimuli-responsive materials</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Metal complexes</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031552919" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Chimie supramoléculaire</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027243249" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Polymères</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse vise à développer de nouveaux outils pour la formation de polymères supramoléculaires et de matériaux stimulables. Elle s’articule autour de deux projets exploratoires aux objectifs distincts. Le premier travail consiste à élaborer une méthode de contrôle de la taille des polymères supramoléculaires en utilisant des polymères covalents comme gabarits. Cet objectif a conduit à trois nouveaux dérivés triarylamines ainsi que des gabarits polymère de dispersité contrôlée. Nous avons ensuite étudié la formation des hybrides gabarit-triarylamines par une méthode originale de formation de complexes hétéroleptiques de terpyridines. Le deuxième travail vise à développer de nouveaux matériaux stimulables à partir de systèmes à cliquet énergétique. Dans ce but, nous avons conçu de nouveaux polymères à base d’éther couronnes et de pompes supramoléculaires photochimiques. L’interaction entre ces polymères combinée au mouvement des pompes sous irradiation lumineuse permet de créer un réseau de polymères mécaniquement entrelacés. La formation d’objets discrets (nanoparticules) a été observée par des techniques microscopiques et physiques.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis aims to develop new tools for the formation of supramolecular polymers and responsive materials. It deals with two exploratory projects having distinct objectives. The first aims to developing a method for controlling the size of supramolecular polymers using covalent polymers as template. This objective has led us to design three new triarylamine derivatives and polymer templates with controlled dispersity. We have also studied the formation of template-triarylamine hybrids using an original method of heteroleptic terpyridine complex formation. The second project aims to develop new responsive materials based on energy ratchet systems. To achieve this goal, we have designed new polymers incorporating either crown ethers ss side chains or photochemical supramolecular pumps as chain ends. The interaction between these two polymers, combined with the movement of the pumps under light irradiation, creates a network of mechanically intertwined polymers. The formation of discrete nanoparticle-like objects was observed by various microscopic and physical techniques.</dcterms:abstract>
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