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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La question anorexique en France (1873-1937) : étude de la production des « seuils diagnostiques » d’une catégorie médicale d’âge et de genre</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The anorexic issue in France (1873-1937) : a study of the production of 'diagnostic thresholds' of a medical category of age and gender</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anorexie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Âges de la vie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Développement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Genre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sexualité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Processus vitaux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Temporalités corporelles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Histoire des sciences et de la médecine</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anorexia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Life stages</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Development</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gender</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sexuality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Life processes</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette étude problématise la production des « seuils diagnostiques » de la catégorie médicale d’anorexie en France, entre 1873 et 1937. En s’appuyant sur une enquête de sociologie et d’anthropologie historique menée à partir d’un terrain documentaire (archives médicales et administratives, publications scientifiques et médicales, iconographies), la thèse retrace les façons dont la « question anorexique » a été travaillée par et au sein de divers savoirs relatifs aux processus vitaux de développement. Le parcours analytique met en avant cinq « seuils diagnostiques » de l’anorexie correspondant à diverses modalités spatiales, instrumentales et institutionnelles de production médicale de seuils d’âge et de genre, et qui sont tous issus d’opérations médicales d’inscription des corps dans un sexe et une sexualité. Il s’agit des « seuils esthétiques de genre », des « seuils de sexualisation », des « seuils métaboliques », des « seuils de croissance » et des « seuils de rendement ».</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This study examines the production of diagnostic thresholds for the medical category of anorexia in France from 1873 to 1937. Drawing on a sociological and anthropological history approach, based on documentary research (medical and administrative archives, scientific and medical publications, iconographies), this thesis traces how the ‘anorexic issue’ was constructed by and within various fields of knowledge related to vital developmental processes. The analytical path highlights five 'diagnostic thresholds' of anorexia, corresponding to various spatial, instrumental, and institutional modalities of the medical production of age and gender thresholds, and which are all stem from medical operations that inscribe bodies within a specific sex and sexuality. It is about the ‘aesthetic gendered thresholds’, the ‘sexualization thresholds’, the ‘metabolic thresholds’, the ‘growth thresholds’ and the ‘social return thresholds’</dcterms:abstract>
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