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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Naissance d'un dispositif de sécurité : histoire de la sûreté aéroportuaire à partir des exemples des aéroports d’Orly, Roissy, Francfort et Berlin-Schönefeld (1968-1989)</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sécurité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sûreté</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contrôle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Surveillance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dispositif</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Aéroports internationaux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Security</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Screening</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Surveillance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Apparatus</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">International airports</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">À partir de 1968, après une série de détournements d'avions à travers le monde, des mesures de contrôle de passagers furent instaurées dans les aéroports internationaux. Leur mise en place alla à l'encontre de la nature de l'aviation civile, symbole du mouvement rapide et sans contraintes, et emblème de la modernité.Cette thèse vise à comprendre le développement des politiques de sûreté, de la doctrine au choix du matériel de contrôle dans les aéroports. Ces changements sont étudiés dans les principaux aéroports internationaux de trois pays, Orly et Roissy (France), Francfort (République fédérale d'Allemagne) et Berlin-Schönefeld (République démocratique allemande), pour montrer leurs effets dans des contextes différents, tant aux niveaux spatial que politique et administratif. Elle permet d'observer le développement du dispositif de sûreté aéroportuaire par ses acteurs comme un problème partagé en Europe, au-delà des oppositions de la Guerre froide.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">From 1968 onwards, following a series of aircraft hijackings around the world, passenger security measures were introduced at international airports. Their implementation ran against the very nature of civil aviation, a symbol of fast and unrestricted movement and an emblem of modernity.This thesis aims to understand the development of security policies, from doctrine to the choice of detection devices in airports. These changes are observed in the main international airports of three countries, Orly and Roissy (France), Frankfurt (Federal Republic of Germany), and Berlin-Schönefeld (German Democratic Republic), to show their effects in different contexts, at the spatial, political and administrative level. It allows us to look at the development of airport security measures by its actors as a shared problem in Europe, beyond the oppositions of the Cold War.</dcterms:abstract>
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