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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Drépanocytose entre représentations sociales, qualité de vie et qualité de soins : étude comparative entre la France métropolitaine, la Guyane et le Bénin</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Sickle cell disease between social representations, quality of life and quality of care : a comparative study between metropolitan France, French Guiana and Benin</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Drépanocytose</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Représentations sociales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Croyances</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Religion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Qualité de vie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Qualité de soins</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">France métropolitaine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Guyane</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bénin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sickle cell disease</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social representations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Beliefs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Religion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Quality of life</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Quality of care</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Metropolitan France</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Guyana</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Première maladie génétique dans le monde, la drépanocytose, qui touche, aujourd’hui, plus de 100 millions de personnes, a un statut différent sur les trois territoires étudiés dans cette thèse. Elle est considérée comme une maladie rare en France métropolitaine et endémique au Bénin et en Guyane qui paradoxalement fait partie des régions d’Outre-Mer françaises. La physiopathologie de la maladie peut provoquer comme principale manifestation des crises vaso-occlusives très douloureuses pouvant survenir de façon ponctuelle et imprévue. Le point commun entre les patients de ces trois territoires est la maladie, mais elle n’est pas vécue de la même façon en fonction des contextes socio-économiques et culturels dans lesquels ces derniers évoluent. Dans cette recherche qualitative, la parole a été donnée aux drépanocytaires, à leurs parents et aux soignants, par le biais de récits de vie et d’entretiens semi-directifs, afin qu’ils puissent s’exprimer sur le vécu de la maladie. L’objectif étant de montrer comment se construisent les représentations sociales et l’influence que cela peut avoir sur la qualité de vie et la qualité de soins.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The world's leading genetic disease, sickle cell disease, which currently affects more than 100 million people, has a different status in the three territories studied in this thesis. It is considered a rare disease in metropolitan France and endemic in Benin and French Guiana, which paradoxically is part of the French overseas regions. The pathophysiology of the disease can cause, as its main manifestation, very painful vaso-occlusive crises that can occur occasionally and unexpectedly. The common point between patients in these three territories is the disease, but it is not experienced in the same way depending on the socio-economic and cultural contexts in which they live. In this qualitative research, sickle cell patients, their parents and caregivers were given a voice, through life stories and semi-structured interviews, so that they could express themselves on their experience of the disease. The objective is to show how social representations are constructed and the influence that this can have on quality of life and quality of care.</dcterms:abstract>
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